bugen
Danish
Noun
bugen
- singular definite of bug
Japanese
Romanization
bugen
Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon bugan, from Proto-Germanic *beuganą.
Verb
bugen (third-person singular simple present büggt, past tense boog, past participle bagen, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)
- to bow
Conjugation
Conjugation of bugen (strong class 2)
| infinitive | bugen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | buug | boog |
| 2nd person singular | büggs(t) | boogs(t) |
| 3rd person singular | bügg(t) | boog |
| plural | buugt, buugen | bogen |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | buug | |
| plural | buugt | |
| participle | present | past |
| bugen | (e)bagen, gebagen | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *būgan, a variant form from Proto-Germanic *beuganą.
Verb
bugen
Inflection
| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | bugen | |
| 3rd sg. past | bôoch | |
| 3rd pl. past | bōgen | |
| Past participle | gebōgen | |
| Infinitive | bugen | |
| In genitive | bugens | |
| In dative | bugene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | buge | bôoch |
| 2nd singular | buuchs, buges | bōochs, bōges |
| 3rd singular | buucht, buget | bôoch |
| 1st plural | bugen | bōgen |
| 2nd plural | buucht, buget | bōocht, bōget |
| 3rd plural | bugen | bōgen |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | buge | bōge |
| 2nd singular | buuchs, buges | bōges |
| 3rd singular | buge | bōge |
| 1st plural | bugen | bōgen |
| 2nd plural | buucht, buget | bōget |
| 3rd plural | bugen | bōgen |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | buuch, buge | |
| Plural | buucht, buget | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | bugende | gebōgen |
Derived terms
- gebugen
- verbugen
Descendants
Further reading
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