breoigh
Irish
Alternative forms
- breodh, breodhuigh (superseded)
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish breóïd (“burns”, verb).
Verb
breoigh (present analytic breonn, future analytic breofaidh, verbal noun breo, past participle breoite) (transitive, intransitive)
Etymology 2
Verb
breoigh (present analytic breonn, future analytic breofaidh, verbal noun breo, past participle breoite)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of dreoigh (“decompose, decay”)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (C)
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | breoim | breonn tú; breoir† |
breonn sé, sí | breoimid | breonn sibh | breonn siad; breoid† |
a bhreonn; a bhreos / a mbreonn*; a mbreos* |
breoitear |
| past | bhreoigh mé; bhreos | bhreoigh tú; bhreois |
bhreoigh sé, sí | bhreomar; bhreoigh muid | bhreoigh sibh; bhreobhair | bhreoigh siad; bhreodar | a bhreoigh / ar bhreoigh* |
breodh | |
| past habitual | bhreoinn | bhreoiteá | bhreodh sé, sí | bhreoimis; bhreodh muid | bhreodh sibh | bhreoidís; bhreodh siad | a bhreodh / ar bhreodh* |
bhreoití | |
| future | breofaidh mé; breofad |
breofaidh tú; breofair† |
breofaidh sé, sí | breofaimid; breofaidh muid |
breofaidh sibh | breofaidh siad; breofaid† |
a bhreofaidh; a bhreofas / a mbreofaidh*; a mbreofas* |
breofar | |
| conditional | bhreofainn | bhreofá | bhreofadh sé, sí | bhreofaimis; bhreofadh muid | bhreofadh sibh | bhreofaidís; bhreofadh siad | a bhreofadh / ar bhreofadh* |
bhreofaí | |
| subjunctive | present | go mbreo mé; go mbreod† |
go mbreo tú; go mbreoir† |
go mbreo sé, sí | go mbreoimid; go mbreo muid |
go mbreo sibh | go mbreo siad; go mbreoid† |
— | go mbreoitear |
| past | dá mbreoinn | dá mbreoiteá | dá mbreodh sé, sí | dá mbreoimis; dá mbreodh muid |
dá mbreodh sibh | dá mbreoidís; dá mbreodh siad |
— | dá mbreoití | |
| imperative | breoim | breoigh | breodh sé, sí | breoimis | breoigí; breoidh† |
breoidís | — | breoitear | |
| verbal noun | breo | ||||||||
| past participle | breoite | ||||||||
* Indirect relative
† Dialect form
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| breoigh | bhreoigh | mbreoigh |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- "breoigh" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “breó(a)id” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “breoḋaim” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- Entries containing “breoigh” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “breoigh” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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