brach
See also: Brach
English
Etymology 1
Originally in plural, from Old French brachez, plural of brachet, a diminutive of Occitan brac, from Frankish. Cognate to the German Bracke.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɹæt͡ʃ/
- Rhymes: -ætʃ
Noun
brach (plural brachs or braches)
- (archaic) A hound; especially a female hound used for hunting, a bitch hound.
- ca. 1604-1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear, 1, 4, 109-111.
- FOOL: Truth's a dog that must to kennel; he must be whipped out, when Lady, the brach, may stand by the fire and stink.
- 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, First Folio (1623), III.6:
- Mastiffe, Grey-hound, Mongrill, Grim, / Hound or Spaniell, Brache, or Hym […].
- 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 216894069; The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, Oxford: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, 1624, OCLC 54573970, (please specify |partition=1, 2, or 3):, NYRB 2001, vol.1 p.331:
- A sow-pig by chance sucked a brach, and when she was grown, “would miraculously hunt all manner of deer, and that as well, or rather better than any ordinary hound.”
- ca. 1604-1606, William Shakespeare, King Lear, 1, 4, 109-111.
- (archaic, derogatory) A despicable or disagreeable woman.
Synonyms
See also
Etymology 2
Shortening of brachiopod.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɹæk/
- Rhymes: -æk
Noun
brach (plural brachs)
- (paleontology, informal) brachiopod
Anagrams
Czech
Noun
brach m
Further reading
- brach in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- brach in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʀaːx/
Verb
brach
Adjective
brach (not comparable)
Declension
Declension of brach
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | er ist brach | sie ist brach | es ist brach | sie sind brach | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bracher | brache | braches | brache |
| genitive | brachen | bracher | brachen | bracher | |
| dative | brachem | bracher | brachem | brachen | |
| accusative | brachen | brache | braches | brache | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der brache | die brache | das brache | die brachen |
| genitive | des brachen | der brachen | des brachen | der brachen | |
| dative | dem brachen | der brachen | dem brachen | den brachen | |
| accusative | den brachen | die brache | das brache | die brachen | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bracher | eine brache | ein braches | (keine) brachen |
| genitive | eines brachen | einer brachen | eines brachen | (keiner) brachen | |
| dative | einem brachen | einer brachen | einem brachen | (keinen) brachen | |
| accusative | einen brachen | eine brache | ein braches | (keine) brachen | |
Irish
Etymology 1
Noun
brach m (genitive singular bracha)
Declension
Declension of brach
Third declension
|
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- brachaí (“bleary”, adjective) (of eyes)
- brachshúileach (“blear-eyed”, adjective)
Etymology 2
Noun
brach f (genitive singular braiche)
- Alternative form of braich (“malt”)
Declension
Declension of brach
Second declension
|
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Verb
brach (present analytic brachann, future analytic brachfaidh, verbal noun brachadh, past participle brachta)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of braich (“malt”)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | brachaim | brachann tú; brachair† |
brachann sé, sí | brachaimid | brachann sibh | brachann siad; brachaid† |
a bhrachann; a bhrachas / a mbrachann*; a mbrachas* |
brachtar |
| past | bhrach mé; bhrachas | bhrach tú; bhrachais | bhrach sé, sí | bhrachamar; bhrach muid | bhrach sibh; bhrachabhair | bhrach siad; bhrachadar | a bhrach / ar bhrach* |
brachadh | |
| past habitual | bhrachainn | bhrachtá | bhrachadh sé, sí | bhrachaimis; bhrachadh muid | bhrachadh sibh | bhrachaidís; bhrachadh siad | a bhrachadh / ar bhrachadh* |
bhrachtaí | |
| future | brachfaidh mé; brachfad |
brachfaidh tú; brachfair† |
brachfaidh sé, sí | brachfaimid; brachfaidh muid |
brachfaidh sibh | brachfaidh siad; brachfaid† |
a bhrachfaidh; a bhrachfas / a mbrachfaidh*; a mbrachfas* |
brachfar | |
| conditional | bhrachfainn | bhrachfá | bhrachfadh sé, sí | bhrachfaimis; bhrachfadh muid | bhrachfadh sibh | bhrachfaidís; bhrachfadh siad | a bhrachfadh / ar bhrachfadh* |
bhrachfaí | |
| subjunctive | present | go mbracha mé; go mbrachad† |
go mbracha tú; go mbrachair† |
go mbracha sé, sí | go mbrachaimid; go mbracha muid |
go mbracha sibh | go mbracha siad; go mbrachaid† |
— | go mbrachtar |
| past | dá mbrachainn | dá mbrachtá | dá mbrachadh sé, sí | dá mbrachaimis; dá mbrachadh muid |
dá mbrachadh sibh | dá mbrachaidís; dá mbrachadh siad |
— | dá mbrachtaí | |
| imperative | brachaim | brach | brachadh sé, sí | brachaimis | brachaigí; brachaidh† |
brachaidís | — | brachtar | |
| verbal noun | brachadh | ||||||||
| past participle | brachta | ||||||||
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| brach | bhrach | mbrach |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- "brach" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brax/
Noun
brach m pers
- (colloquial) a male comrade or friend; bro
Declension
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