baragouiner
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.ne/
Verb
baragouiner
- to gibber, jabber, garble, muddle one's words
- 1884, Joris-Karl Huysmans, À rebours, page 169:
- Il finit par s’arracher à cette contemplation, poussa la porte, pénétra dans une vaste bibliothèque, pleine de monde ; des étrangères assises dépliaient des cartes et baragouinaient, en des langues inconnues, des remarques.
-
- to speak (a language) badly
Conjugation
Conjugation of baragouiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | baragouiner | avoir baragouiné | |||||
| gerund | en baragouinant | en ayant baragouiné | |||||
| present participle | baragouinant /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | baragouiné /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.ne/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | baragouine /ba.ʁa.ɡwin/ |
baragouines /ba.ʁa.ɡwin/ |
baragouine /ba.ʁa.ɡwin/ |
baragouinons /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nɔ̃/ |
baragouinez /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.ne/ |
baragouinent /ba.ʁa.ɡwin/ |
| imperfect | baragouinais /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nɛ/ |
baragouinais /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nɛ/ |
baragouinait /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nɛ/ |
baragouinions /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.njɔ̃/ |
baragouiniez /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nje/ |
baragouinaient /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | baragouinai /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.ne/ |
baragouinas /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.na/ |
baragouina /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.na/ |
baragouinâmes /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nam/ |
baragouinâtes /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nat/ |
baragouinèrent /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | baragouinerai /ba.ʁa.ɡwin.ʁe/ |
baragouineras /ba.ʁa.ɡwin.ʁa/ |
baragouinera /ba.ʁa.ɡwin.ʁa/ |
baragouinerons /ba.ʁa.ɡwin.ʁɔ̃/ |
baragouinerez /ba.ʁa.ɡwin.ʁe/ |
baragouineront /ba.ʁa.ɡwin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | baragouinerais /ba.ʁa.ɡwin.ʁɛ/ |
baragouinerais /ba.ʁa.ɡwin.ʁɛ/ |
baragouinerait /ba.ʁa.ɡwin.ʁɛ/ |
baragouinerions /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
baragouineriez /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nə.ʁje/ |
baragouineraient /ba.ʁa.ɡwin.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | baragouine /ba.ʁa.ɡwin/ |
baragouines /ba.ʁa.ɡwin/ |
baragouine /ba.ʁa.ɡwin/ |
baragouinions /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.njɔ̃/ |
baragouiniez /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nje/ |
baragouinent /ba.ʁa.ɡwin/ |
| imperfect1 | baragouinasse /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nas/ |
baragouinasses /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nas/ |
baragouinât /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.na/ |
baragouinassions /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
baragouinassiez /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.na.sje/ |
baragouinassent /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | baragouine /ba.ʁa.ɡwin/ |
— | baragouinons /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.nɔ̃/ |
baragouinez /ba.ʁa.ɡwi.ne/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “baragouiner” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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