badilia

Swahili

Etymology

From badil- +‎ -ia (“applicative”)

Verb

-badilia (infinitive kubadilia)

to change (something) for, to exchange something for something else

Conjugation

Conjugation of -badilia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kubadilia

kutobadilia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

badilia

badilieni

Habitual

hubadilia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilibadilia nalibadilia	tulibadilia twalibadilia	ulibadilia walibadilia	mlibadilia mwalibadilia	alibadilia	walibadilia	ulibadilia	ilibadilia	lilibadilia	yalibadilia	kilibadilia	vilibadilia	ilibadilia	zilibadilia	ulibadilia	kulibadilia	palibadilia	mulibadilia
Relative	niliobadilia naliobadilia	tuliobadilia twaliobadilia	uliobadilia waliobadilia	mliobadilia mwaliobadilia	aliobadilia	waliobadilia	uliobadilia	iliobadilia	liliobadilia	yaliobadilia	kiliobadilia	viliobadilia	iliobadilia	ziliobadilia	uliobadilia	kuliobadilia	paliobadilia	muliobadilia
Negative	sikubadilia	hatukubadilia	hukubadilia	hamkubadilia	hakubadilia	hawakubadilia	haukubadilia	haikubadilia	halikubadilia	hayakubadilia	hakikubadilia	havikubadilia	haikubadilia	hazikubadilia	haukubadilia	hakukubadilia	hapakubadilia	hamukubadilia

Present
Positive	ninabadilia nabadilia	tunabadilia	unabadilia	mnabadilia	anabadilia	wanabadilia	unabadilia	inabadilia	linabadilia	yanabadilia	kinabadilia	vinabadilia	inabadilia	zinabadilia	unabadilia	kunabadilia	panabadilia	munabadilia
Relative	ninaobadilia naobadilia	tunaobadilia	unaobadilia	mnaobadilia	anaobadilia	wanaobadilia	unaobadilia	inaobadilia	linaobadilia	yanaobadilia	kinaobadilia	vinaobadilia	inaobadilia	zinaobadilia	unaobadilia	kunaobadilia	panaobadilia	munaobadilia
Negative	sibadilii	hatubadilii	hubadilii	hambadilii	habadilii	hawabadilii	haubadilii	haibadilii	halibadilii	hayabadilii	hakibadilii	havibadilii	haibadilii	hazibadilii	haubadilii	hakubadilii	hapabadilii	hamubadilii

Future
Positive	nitabadilia	tutabadilia	utabadilia	mtabadilia	atabadilia	watabadilia	utabadilia	itabadilia	litabadilia	yatabadilia	kitabadilia	vitabadilia	itabadilia	zitabadilia	utabadilia	kutabadilia	patabadilia	mutabadilia
Relative	nitakaobadilia	tutakaobadilia	utakaobadilia	mtakaobadilia	atakaobadilia	watakaobadilia	utakaobadilia	itakaobadilia	litakaobadilia	yatakaobadilia	kitakaobadilia	vitakaobadilia	itakaobadilia	zitakaobadilia	utakaobadilia	kutakaobadilia	patakaobadilia	mutakaobadilia
Negative	sitabadilia	hatutabadilia	hutabadilia	hamtabadilia	hatabadilia	hawatabadilia	hautabadilia	haitabadilia	halitabadilia	hayatabadilia	hakitabadilia	havitabadilia	haitabadilia	hazitabadilia	hautabadilia	hakutabadilia	hapatabadilia	hamutabadilia

Subjunctive
Positive	nibadilie	tubadilie	ubadilie	mbadilie	abadilie	wabadilie	ubadilie	ibadilie	libadilie	yabadilie	kibadilie	vibadilie	ibadilie	zibadilie	ubadilie	kubadilie	pabadilie	mubadilie
Negative	nisibadilie	tusibadilie	usibadilie	msibadilie	asibadilie	wasibadilie	usibadilie	isibadilie	lisibadilie	yasibadilie	kisibadilie	visibadilie	isibadilie	zisibadilie	usibadilie	kusibadilie	pasibadilie	musibadilie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningebadilia	tungebadilia	ungebadilia	mngebadilia	angebadilia	wangebadilia	ungebadilia	ingebadilia	lingebadilia	yangebadilia	kingebadilia	vingebadilia	ingebadilia	zingebadilia	ungebadilia	kungebadilia	pangebadilia	mungebadilia
Negative	nisingebadilia singebadilia	tusingebadilia hatungebadilia	usingebadilia hungebadilia	msingebadilia hamngebadilia	asingebadilia hangebadilia	wasingebadilia hawangebadilia	usingebadilia haungebadilia	isingebadilia haingebadilia	lisingebadilia halingebadilia	yasingebadilia hayangebadilia	kisingebadilia hakingebadilia	visingebadilia havingebadilia	isingebadilia haingebadilia	zisingebadilia hazingebadilia	usingebadilia haungebadilia	kusingebadilia hakungebadilia	pasingebadilia hapangebadilia	musingebadilia hamungebadilia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalibadilia	tungalibadilia	ungalibadilia	mngalibadilia	angalibadilia	wangalibadilia	ungalibadilia	ingalibadilia	lingalibadilia	yangalibadilia	kingalibadilia	vingalibadilia	ingalibadilia	zingalibadilia	ungalibadilia	kungalibadilia	pangalibadilia	mungalibadilia
Negative	nisingalibadilia singalibadilia	tusingalibadilia hatungalibadilia	usingalibadilia hungalibadilia	msingalibadilia hamngalibadilia	asingalibadilia hangalibadilia	wasingalibadilia hawangalibadilia	usingalibadilia haungalibadilia	isingalibadilia haingalibadilia	lisingalibadilia halingalibadilia	yasingalibadilia hayangalibadilia	kisingalibadilia hakingalibadilia	visingalibadilia havingalibadilia	isingalibadilia haingalibadilia	zisingalibadilia hazingalibadilia	usingalibadilia haungalibadilia	kusingalibadilia hakungalibadilia	pasingalibadilia hapangalibadilia	musingalibadilia hamungalibadilia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelibadilia	tungelibadilia	ungelibadilia	mngelibadilia	angelibadilia	wangelibadilia	ungelibadilia	ingelibadilia	lingelibadilia	yangelibadilia	kingelibadilia	vingelibadilia	ingelibadilia	zingelibadilia	ungelibadilia	kungelibadilia	pangelibadilia	mungelibadilia

General Relative
Positive	nibadiliao	tubadiliao	ubadiliao	mbadiliao	abadiliao	wabadiliao	ubadiliao	ibadiliao	libadiliao	yabadiliao	kibadiliao	vibadiliao	ibadiliao	zibadiliao	ubadiliao	kubadiliao	pabadiliao	mubadiliao
Negative	nisiobadilia	tusiobadilia	usiobadilia	msiobadilia	asiobadilia	wasiobadilia	usiobadilia	isiobadilia	lisiobadilia	yasiobadilia	kisiobadilia	visiobadilia	isiobadilia	zisiobadilia	usiobadilia	kusiobadilia	pasiobadilia	musiobadilia

Gnomic
Positive	nabadilia	twabadilia	wabadilia	mwabadilia	abadilia	wabadilia	wabadilia	yabadilia	labadilia	yabadilia	chabadilia	vyabadilia	yabadilia	zabadilia	wabadilia	kwabadilia	pabadilia	mwabadilia

Perfect
Positive	nimebadilia	tumebadilia	umebadilia	mmebadilia	amebadilia	wamebadilia	umebadilia	imebadilia	limebadilia	yamebadilia	kimebadilia	vimebadilia	imebadilia	zimebadilia	umebadilia	kumebadilia	pamebadilia	mumebadilia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshabadilia	tumeshabadilia	umeshabadilia	mmeshabadilia	ameshabadilia	wameshabadilia	umeshabadilia	imeshabadilia	limeshabadilia	yameshabadilia	kimeshabadilia	vimeshabadilia	imeshabadilia	zimeshabadilia	umeshabadilia	kumeshabadilia	pameshabadilia	mumeshabadilia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijabadilia	hatujabadilia	hujabadilia	hamjabadilia	hajabadilia	hawajabadilia	haujabadilia	haijabadilia	halijabadilia	hayajabadilia	hakijabadilia	havijabadilia	haijabadilia	hazijabadilia	haujabadilia	hakujabadilia	hapajabadilia	hamujabadilia

"If/When"
Positive	nikibadilia	tukibadilia	ukibadilia	mkibadilia	akibadilia	wakibadilia	ukibadilia	ikibadilia	likibadilia	yakibadilia	kikibadilia	vikibadilia	ikibadilia	zikibadilia	ukibadilia	kukibadilia	pakibadilia	mukibadilia

"If not"
Negative	nisipobadilia	tusipobadilia	usipobadilia	msipobadilia	asipobadilia	wasipobadilia	usipobadilia	isipobadilia	lisipobadilia	yasipobadilia	kisipobadilia	visipobadilia	isipobadilia	zisipobadilia	usipobadilia	kusipobadilia	pasipobadilia	musipobadilia

Consecutive
Positive	nikabadilia	tukabadilia	ukabadilia	mkabadilia	akabadilia	wakabadilia	ukabadilia	ikabadilia	likabadilia	yakabadilia	kikabadilia	vikabadilia	ikabadilia	zikabadilia	ukabadilia	kukabadilia	pakabadilia	mukabadilia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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