anguka

Swahili

Etymology

An irregular stative derivation of -anga.

Verb

-anguka (infinitive kuanguka)

fall, fall down
(of an aeroplane) crash

Conjugation

Conjugation of -anguka

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuanguka

kutoanguka

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

anguka

angukeni

Habitual

huanguka

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilianguka nalianguka	tulianguka twalianguka	ulianguka walianguka	mlianguka mwalianguka	alianguka	walianguka	ulianguka	ilianguka	lilianguka	yalianguka	kilianguka	vilianguka	ilianguka	zilianguka	ulianguka	kulianguka	palianguka	mulianguka
Relative	nilioanguka nalioanguka	tulioanguka twalioanguka	ulioanguka walioanguka	mlioanguka mwalioanguka	alioanguka	walioanguka	ulioanguka	ilioanguka	lilioanguka	yalioanguka	kilioanguka	vilioanguka	ilioanguka	zilioanguka	ulioanguka	kulioanguka	palioanguka	mulioanguka
Negative	sikuanguka	hatukuanguka	hukuanguka	hamkuanguka	hakuanguka	hawakuanguka	haukuanguka	haikuanguka	halikuanguka	hayakuanguka	hakikuanguka	havikuanguka	haikuanguka	hazikuanguka	haukuanguka	hakukuanguka	hapakuanguka	hamukuanguka

Present
Positive	ninaanguka naanguka	tunaanguka	unaanguka	mnaanguka	anaanguka	wanaanguka	unaanguka	inaanguka	linaanguka	yanaanguka	kinaanguka	vinaanguka	inaanguka	zinaanguka	unaanguka	kunaanguka	panaanguka	munaanguka
Relative	ninaoanguka naoanguka	tunaoanguka	unaoanguka	mnaoanguka	anaoanguka	wanaoanguka	unaoanguka	inaoanguka	linaoanguka	yanaoanguka	kinaoanguka	vinaoanguka	inaoanguka	zinaoanguka	unaoanguka	kunaoanguka	panaoanguka	munaoanguka
Negative	sianguki	hatuanguki	huanguki	hamanguki	haanguki	hawaanguki	hauanguki	haianguki	halianguki	hayaanguki	hakianguki	havianguki	haianguki	hazianguki	hauanguki	hakuanguki	hapaanguki	hamuanguki

Future
Positive	nitaanguka	tutaanguka	utaanguka	mtaanguka	ataanguka	wataanguka	utaanguka	itaanguka	litaanguka	yataanguka	kitaanguka	vitaanguka	itaanguka	zitaanguka	utaanguka	kutaanguka	pataanguka	mutaanguka
Relative	nitakaoanguka	tutakaoanguka	utakaoanguka	mtakaoanguka	atakaoanguka	watakaoanguka	utakaoanguka	itakaoanguka	litakaoanguka	yatakaoanguka	kitakaoanguka	vitakaoanguka	itakaoanguka	zitakaoanguka	utakaoanguka	kutakaoanguka	patakaoanguka	mutakaoanguka
Negative	sitaanguka	hatutaanguka	hutaanguka	hamtaanguka	hataanguka	hawataanguka	hautaanguka	haitaanguka	halitaanguka	hayataanguka	hakitaanguka	havitaanguka	haitaanguka	hazitaanguka	hautaanguka	hakutaanguka	hapataanguka	hamutaanguka

Subjunctive
Positive	nianguke	tuanguke	uanguke	manguke	aanguke	waanguke	uanguke	ianguke	lianguke	yaanguke	kianguke	vianguke	ianguke	zianguke	uanguke	kuanguke	paanguke	muanguke
Negative	nisianguke	tusianguke	usianguke	msianguke	asianguke	wasianguke	usianguke	isianguke	lisianguke	yasianguke	kisianguke	visianguke	isianguke	zisianguke	usianguke	kusianguke	pasianguke	musianguke

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeanguka	tungeanguka	ungeanguka	mngeanguka	angeanguka	wangeanguka	ungeanguka	ingeanguka	lingeanguka	yangeanguka	kingeanguka	vingeanguka	ingeanguka	zingeanguka	ungeanguka	kungeanguka	pangeanguka	mungeanguka
Negative	nisingeanguka singeanguka	tusingeanguka hatungeanguka	usingeanguka hungeanguka	msingeanguka hamngeanguka	asingeanguka hangeanguka	wasingeanguka hawangeanguka	usingeanguka haungeanguka	isingeanguka haingeanguka	lisingeanguka halingeanguka	yasingeanguka hayangeanguka	kisingeanguka hakingeanguka	visingeanguka havingeanguka	isingeanguka haingeanguka	zisingeanguka hazingeanguka	usingeanguka haungeanguka	kusingeanguka hakungeanguka	pasingeanguka hapangeanguka	musingeanguka hamungeanguka

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalianguka	tungalianguka	ungalianguka	mngalianguka	angalianguka	wangalianguka	ungalianguka	ingalianguka	lingalianguka	yangalianguka	kingalianguka	vingalianguka	ingalianguka	zingalianguka	ungalianguka	kungalianguka	pangalianguka	mungalianguka
Negative	nisingalianguka singalianguka	tusingalianguka hatungalianguka	usingalianguka hungalianguka	msingalianguka hamngalianguka	asingalianguka hangalianguka	wasingalianguka hawangalianguka	usingalianguka haungalianguka	isingalianguka haingalianguka	lisingalianguka halingalianguka	yasingalianguka hayangalianguka	kisingalianguka hakingalianguka	visingalianguka havingalianguka	isingalianguka haingalianguka	zisingalianguka hazingalianguka	usingalianguka haungalianguka	kusingalianguka hakungalianguka	pasingalianguka hapangalianguka	musingalianguka hamungalianguka

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelianguka	tungelianguka	ungelianguka	mngelianguka	angelianguka	wangelianguka	ungelianguka	ingelianguka	lingelianguka	yangelianguka	kingelianguka	vingelianguka	ingelianguka	zingelianguka	ungelianguka	kungelianguka	pangelianguka	mungelianguka

General Relative
Positive	niangukao	tuangukao	uangukao	mangukao	aangukao	waangukao	uangukao	iangukao	liangukao	yaangukao	kiangukao	viangukao	iangukao	ziangukao	uangukao	kuangukao	paangukao	muangukao
Negative	nisioanguka	tusioanguka	usioanguka	msioanguka	asioanguka	wasioanguka	usioanguka	isioanguka	lisioanguka	yasioanguka	kisioanguka	visioanguka	isioanguka	zisioanguka	usioanguka	kusioanguka	pasioanguka	musioanguka

Gnomic
Positive	naanguka	twaanguka	waanguka	mwaanguka	aanguka	waanguka	waanguka	yaanguka	laanguka	yaanguka	chaanguka	vyaanguka	yaanguka	zaanguka	waanguka	kwaanguka	paanguka	mwaanguka

Perfect
Positive	nimeanguka	tumeanguka	umeanguka	mmeanguka	ameanguka	wameanguka	umeanguka	imeanguka	limeanguka	yameanguka	kimeanguka	vimeanguka	imeanguka	zimeanguka	umeanguka	kumeanguka	pameanguka	mumeanguka

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaanguka	tumeshaanguka	umeshaanguka	mmeshaanguka	ameshaanguka	wameshaanguka	umeshaanguka	imeshaanguka	limeshaanguka	yameshaanguka	kimeshaanguka	vimeshaanguka	imeshaanguka	zimeshaanguka	umeshaanguka	kumeshaanguka	pameshaanguka	mumeshaanguka

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaanguka	hatujaanguka	hujaanguka	hamjaanguka	hajaanguka	hawajaanguka	haujaanguka	haijaanguka	halijaanguka	hayajaanguka	hakijaanguka	havijaanguka	haijaanguka	hazijaanguka	haujaanguka	hakujaanguka	hapajaanguka	hamujaanguka

"If/When"
Positive	nikianguka	tukianguka	ukianguka	mkianguka	akianguka	wakianguka	ukianguka	ikianguka	likianguka	yakianguka	kikianguka	vikianguka	ikianguka	zikianguka	ukianguka	kukianguka	pakianguka	mukianguka

"If not"
Negative	nisipoanguka	tusipoanguka	usipoanguka	msipoanguka	asipoanguka	wasipoanguka	usipoanguka	isipoanguka	lisipoanguka	yasipoanguka	kisipoanguka	visipoanguka	isipoanguka	zisipoanguka	usipoanguka	kusipoanguka	pasipoanguka	musipoanguka

Consecutive
Positive	nikaanguka	tukaanguka	ukaanguka	mkaanguka	akaanguka	wakaanguka	ukaanguka	ikaanguka	likaanguka	yakaanguka	kikaanguka	vikaanguka	ikaanguka	zikaanguka	ukaanguka	kukaanguka	pakaanguka	mukaanguka

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative: -angukia

Nominal derivations:
- anguko
- maanguko

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