aicher
French
Verb
aicher
- Alternative form of escher
Conjugation
Conjugation of aicher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | aicher | avoir aiché | |||||
| gerund | en aichant | en ayant aiché | |||||
| present participle | aichant /ɛ.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | aiché /ɛ.ʃe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | aiche /ɛʃ/ |
aiches /ɛʃ/ |
aiche /ɛʃ/ |
aichons /ɛ.ʃɔ̃/ |
aichez /ɛ.ʃe/ |
aichent /ɛʃ/ |
| imperfect | aichais /ɛ.ʃɛ/ |
aichais /ɛ.ʃɛ/ |
aichait /ɛ.ʃɛ/ |
aichions /ɛ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
aichiez /ɛ.ʃje/ |
aichaient /ɛ.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | aichai /ɛ.ʃe/ |
aichas /ɛ.ʃa/ |
aicha /ɛ.ʃa/ |
aichâmes /ɛ.ʃam/ |
aichâtes /ɛ.ʃat/ |
aichèrent /ɛ.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | aicherai /ɛʃ.ʁe/ |
aicheras /ɛʃ.ʁa/ |
aichera /ɛʃ.ʁa/ |
aicherons /ɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
aicherez /ɛʃ.ʁe/ |
aicheront /ɛʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | aicherais /ɛʃ.ʁɛ/ |
aicherais /ɛʃ.ʁɛ/ |
aicherait /ɛʃ.ʁɛ/ |
aicherions /ɛ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aicheriez /ɛ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
aicheraient /ɛʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | aiche /ɛʃ/ |
aiches /ɛʃ/ |
aiche /ɛʃ/ |
aichions /ɛ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
aichiez /ɛ.ʃje/ |
aichent /ɛʃ/ |
| imperfect1 | aichasse /ɛ.ʃas/ |
aichasses /ɛ.ʃas/ |
aichât /ɛ.ʃa/ |
aichassions /ɛ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
aichassiez /ɛ.ʃa.sje/ |
aichassent /ɛ.ʃas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | aiche /ɛʃ/ |
— | aichons /ɛ.ʃɔ̃/ |
aichez /ɛ.ʃe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowing from Latin ācer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaxʲer/
Adjective
aicher
- sharp, fierce, (of the wind) bitter
- 9th century, “Is acher in gaíth in-nocht...”
- IS acher ingáith innocht · fufuasna fairggæ findḟolt
ni ágor réimm mora minn · dondláechraid lainn ua lothlind.- Bitter is the wind to-night: it tosses the ocean’s white hair:
I fear not the coursing of a clear sea by the fierce heroes from Lothlend.
- Bitter is the wind to-night: it tosses the ocean’s white hair:
-
- 9th century, “Is acher in gaíth in-nocht...”
Declension
| o/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | aicher | aicher | aicher |
| Vocative | aichir* aicher** | ||
| Accusative | aicher | aichir | |
| Genitive | aichir | aichre | aichir |
| Dative | aichiur | aichir | aichiur |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | aichir | aichrea | |
| Vocative | aichriu aichrea† | ||
| Accusative | aichriu aichrea† | ||
| Genitive | aicher | ||
| Dative | aichrib | ||
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative | ||
Descendants
- Irish: aichear
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| aicher | unchanged | n-aicher |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- “aicher” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.