adhibika

Swahili

Verb

-adhibika (infinitive kuadhibika)

  1. Stative form of -adhibu: be punished

Conjugation

Conjugation of -adhibika
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuadhibika kutoadhibika
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative adhibika adhibikeni
Habitual huadhibika
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive niliadhibika
naliadhibika		 tuliadhibika
twaliadhibika		 uliadhibika
waliadhibika		 mliadhibika
mwaliadhibika		 aliadhibika waliadhibika uliadhibika iliadhibika liliadhibika yaliadhibika kiliadhibika viliadhibika iliadhibika ziliadhibika uliadhibika kuliadhibika paliadhibika muliadhibika
Relative nilioadhibika
nalioadhibika		 tulioadhibika
twalioadhibika		 ulioadhibika
walioadhibika		 mlioadhibika
mwalioadhibika		 alioadhibika walioadhibika ulioadhibika ilioadhibika lilioadhibika yalioadhibika kilioadhibika vilioadhibika ilioadhibika zilioadhibika ulioadhibika kulioadhibika palioadhibika mulioadhibika
Negative sikuadhibika hatukuadhibika hukuadhibika hamkuadhibika hakuadhibika hawakuadhibika haukuadhibika haikuadhibika halikuadhibika hayakuadhibika hakikuadhibika havikuadhibika haikuadhibika hazikuadhibika haukuadhibika hakukuadhibika hapakuadhibika hamukuadhibika
Present
Positive ninaadhibika
naadhibika		 tunaadhibika unaadhibika mnaadhibika anaadhibika wanaadhibika unaadhibika inaadhibika linaadhibika yanaadhibika kinaadhibika vinaadhibika inaadhibika zinaadhibika unaadhibika kunaadhibika panaadhibika munaadhibika
Relative ninaoadhibika
naoadhibika		 tunaoadhibika unaoadhibika mnaoadhibika anaoadhibika wanaoadhibika unaoadhibika inaoadhibika linaoadhibika yanaoadhibika kinaoadhibika vinaoadhibika inaoadhibika zinaoadhibika unaoadhibika kunaoadhibika panaoadhibika munaoadhibika
Negative siadhibiki hatuadhibiki huadhibiki hamadhibiki haadhibiki hawaadhibiki hauadhibiki haiadhibiki haliadhibiki hayaadhibiki hakiadhibiki haviadhibiki haiadhibiki haziadhibiki hauadhibiki hakuadhibiki hapaadhibiki hamuadhibiki
Future
Positive nitaadhibika tutaadhibika utaadhibika mtaadhibika ataadhibika wataadhibika utaadhibika itaadhibika litaadhibika yataadhibika kitaadhibika vitaadhibika itaadhibika zitaadhibika utaadhibika kutaadhibika pataadhibika mutaadhibika
Relative nitakaoadhibika tutakaoadhibika utakaoadhibika mtakaoadhibika atakaoadhibika watakaoadhibika utakaoadhibika itakaoadhibika litakaoadhibika yatakaoadhibika kitakaoadhibika vitakaoadhibika itakaoadhibika zitakaoadhibika utakaoadhibika kutakaoadhibika patakaoadhibika mutakaoadhibika
Negative sitaadhibika hatutaadhibika hutaadhibika hamtaadhibika hataadhibika hawataadhibika hautaadhibika haitaadhibika halitaadhibika hayataadhibika hakitaadhibika havitaadhibika haitaadhibika hazitaadhibika hautaadhibika hakutaadhibika hapataadhibika hamutaadhibika
Subjunctive
Positive niadhibike tuadhibike uadhibike madhibike aadhibike waadhibike uadhibike iadhibike liadhibike yaadhibike kiadhibike viadhibike iadhibike ziadhibike uadhibike kuadhibike paadhibike muadhibike
Negative nisiadhibike tusiadhibike usiadhibike msiadhibike asiadhibike wasiadhibike usiadhibike isiadhibike lisiadhibike yasiadhibike kisiadhibike visiadhibike isiadhibike zisiadhibike usiadhibike kusiadhibike pasiadhibike musiadhibike
Present Conditional
Positive ningeadhibika tungeadhibika ungeadhibika mngeadhibika angeadhibika wangeadhibika ungeadhibika ingeadhibika lingeadhibika yangeadhibika kingeadhibika vingeadhibika ingeadhibika zingeadhibika ungeadhibika kungeadhibika pangeadhibika mungeadhibika
Negative nisingeadhibika
singeadhibika		 tusingeadhibika
hatungeadhibika		 usingeadhibika
hungeadhibika		 msingeadhibika
hamngeadhibika		 asingeadhibika
hangeadhibika		 wasingeadhibika
hawangeadhibika		 usingeadhibika
haungeadhibika		 isingeadhibika
haingeadhibika		 lisingeadhibika
halingeadhibika		 yasingeadhibika
hayangeadhibika		 kisingeadhibika
hakingeadhibika		 visingeadhibika
havingeadhibika		 isingeadhibika
haingeadhibika		 zisingeadhibika
hazingeadhibika		 usingeadhibika
haungeadhibika		 kusingeadhibika
hakungeadhibika		 pasingeadhibika
hapangeadhibika		 musingeadhibika
hamungeadhibika
Past Conditional
Positive ningaliadhibika tungaliadhibika ungaliadhibika mngaliadhibika angaliadhibika wangaliadhibika ungaliadhibika ingaliadhibika lingaliadhibika yangaliadhibika kingaliadhibika vingaliadhibika ingaliadhibika zingaliadhibika ungaliadhibika kungaliadhibika pangaliadhibika mungaliadhibika
Negative nisingaliadhibika
singaliadhibika		 tusingaliadhibika
hatungaliadhibika		 usingaliadhibika
hungaliadhibika		 msingaliadhibika
hamngaliadhibika		 asingaliadhibika
hangaliadhibika		 wasingaliadhibika
hawangaliadhibika		 usingaliadhibika
haungaliadhibika		 isingaliadhibika
haingaliadhibika		 lisingaliadhibika
halingaliadhibika		 yasingaliadhibika
hayangaliadhibika		 kisingaliadhibika
hakingaliadhibika		 visingaliadhibika
havingaliadhibika		 isingaliadhibika
haingaliadhibika		 zisingaliadhibika
hazingaliadhibika		 usingaliadhibika
haungaliadhibika		 kusingaliadhibika
hakungaliadhibika		 pasingaliadhibika
hapangaliadhibika		 musingaliadhibika
hamungaliadhibika
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningeliadhibika tungeliadhibika ungeliadhibika mngeliadhibika angeliadhibika wangeliadhibika ungeliadhibika ingeliadhibika lingeliadhibika yangeliadhibika kingeliadhibika vingeliadhibika ingeliadhibika zingeliadhibika ungeliadhibika kungeliadhibika pangeliadhibika mungeliadhibika
General Relative
Positive niadhibikao tuadhibikao uadhibikao madhibikao aadhibikao waadhibikao uadhibikao iadhibikao liadhibikao yaadhibikao kiadhibikao viadhibikao iadhibikao ziadhibikao uadhibikao kuadhibikao paadhibikao muadhibikao
Negative nisioadhibika tusioadhibika usioadhibika msioadhibika asioadhibika wasioadhibika usioadhibika isioadhibika lisioadhibika yasioadhibika kisioadhibika visioadhibika isioadhibika zisioadhibika usioadhibika kusioadhibika pasioadhibika musioadhibika
Gnomic
Positive naadhibika twaadhibika waadhibika mwaadhibika aadhibika waadhibika waadhibika yaadhibika laadhibika yaadhibika chaadhibika vyaadhibika yaadhibika zaadhibika waadhibika kwaadhibika paadhibika mwaadhibika
Perfect
Positive nimeadhibika tumeadhibika umeadhibika mmeadhibika ameadhibika wameadhibika umeadhibika imeadhibika limeadhibika yameadhibika kimeadhibika vimeadhibika imeadhibika zimeadhibika umeadhibika kumeadhibika pameadhibika mumeadhibika
"Already"
Positive nimeshaadhibika tumeshaadhibika umeshaadhibika mmeshaadhibika ameshaadhibika wameshaadhibika umeshaadhibika imeshaadhibika limeshaadhibika yameshaadhibika kimeshaadhibika vimeshaadhibika imeshaadhibika zimeshaadhibika umeshaadhibika kumeshaadhibika pameshaadhibika mumeshaadhibika
"Not yet"
Negative sijaadhibika hatujaadhibika hujaadhibika hamjaadhibika hajaadhibika hawajaadhibika haujaadhibika haijaadhibika halijaadhibika hayajaadhibika hakijaadhibika havijaadhibika haijaadhibika hazijaadhibika haujaadhibika hakujaadhibika hapajaadhibika hamujaadhibika
"If/When"
Positive nikiadhibika tukiadhibika ukiadhibika mkiadhibika akiadhibika wakiadhibika ukiadhibika ikiadhibika likiadhibika yakiadhibika kikiadhibika vikiadhibika ikiadhibika zikiadhibika ukiadhibika kukiadhibika pakiadhibika mukiadhibika
"If not"
Negative nisipoadhibika tusipoadhibika usipoadhibika msipoadhibika asipoadhibika wasipoadhibika usipoadhibika isipoadhibika lisipoadhibika yasipoadhibika kisipoadhibika visipoadhibika isipoadhibika zisipoadhibika usipoadhibika kusipoadhibika pasipoadhibika musipoadhibika
Consecutive
Positive nikaadhibika tukaadhibika ukaadhibika mkaadhibika akaadhibika wakaadhibika ukaadhibika ikaadhibika likaadhibika yakaadhibika kikaadhibika vikaadhibika ikaadhibika zikaadhibika ukaadhibika kukaadhibika pakaadhibika mukaadhibika
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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