-hit
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *-ttētēk. Cognate with Finnish -ttaa.
Suffix
-hit (with odd-syllable stems -ahttit)
- Forms causative verbs.
Usage notes
This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
| Odd, no gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -hit | ||
| 1st sing. present | -han | ||
| 1st sing. past | -hin -hedjen | ||
| infinitive | -hit | action noun | -heapmi |
| present participle | -headdji | action inessive | -heamen -heame |
| past participle | -han | action elative | -heamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | -hēmiin |
| abessive | -tkeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | -han | -hin -hedjen |
-hēhkon |
| 2nd singular | -hat | -hit -hedjet |
-t |
| 3rd singular | -ha | -hii | -hēhkos -hus |
| 1st dual | -hetne | -heimme | -headnu |
| 2nd dual | -heahppi | -heidde | -heahkki |
| 3rd dual | -heaba | -heigga | -hēhkoska |
| 1st plural | -hit -hat |
-heimmet | -hēhkot -heatnot |
| 2nd plural | -hēhpet | -heiddet | -hēhket |
| 3rd plural | -hit | -he -hedje |
-hēhkoset |
| connegative | -t | -han | -t |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | -hivččen | — | -heaččan |
| 2nd singular | -hivččet | — | -heaččat |
| 3rd singular | -hivččii | — | -heš -heaš -heažžá |
| 1st dual | -hivččiime | — | -hežže |
| 2nd dual | -hivččiide | — | -heažžabeahtti |
| 3rd dual | -hivččiiga | — | -heažžaba |
| 1st plural | -hivččiimet | — | -heažžat |
| 2nd plural | -hivččiidet | — | -heažžabehtet |
| 3rd plural | -hivčče | — | -hežžet |
| connegative | -hivčče | — | -heš -heaš -heačča |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_words_suffixed_with_-hit'>Northern Sami words suffixed with -hit</a>
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