-яный

Russian

Alternative forms

  • -яно́й (-janój)
  • -ано́й (-anój) (after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц)
  • -аный (-anyj) (after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц)

Pronunciation

  • -яный: IPA(key): [ʲɪnɨj]
  • -я́ный: IPA(key): [ˈʲanɨj]

Suffix

-яный or -я́ный (-janyj or -jányj)

  1. adjective-forming suffix, added to materials, indicating being composed or related to that material; normally forms attributive adjectives
    серебро́ (serebró, silver)сере́бряный (serébrjanyj, (attributive) silver)
    ма́сло (máslo, oil, butter)ма́сляный (másljanyj, (attributive) oil, butter)
    овёс (ovjós, oats)овся́ный (ovsjányj, (attributive) oat)
    ко́жа (kóža, leather)ко́жаный (kóžanyj, (attributive) leather)

Usage notes

Note the following properties:

  • The suffix is added onto the stem in its reduced form.
  • The suffix becomes -аный (-anyj) after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц.

Declension

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9'>Russian words suffixed with -яный</a>
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.