-шний

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic -чьнии (-čĭnii), cognate with Old Church Slavonic -щьнь (-štĭnĭ), Serbo-Croatian -ħӣ, Czech -ci, Slovene -č, Kashubian -ci, Upper Sorbian -cy, Lower Sorbian -cny, from Proto-Slavic *-ťь, cognate with Sanskrit -त्य (-tya), e.g. in अमात्य (amā́tya, “companion, member of household”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʂnʲɪj]

Suffix

-шний • (-šnij)

  1. Suffix used to form adjectives from adverbs and prepositions.
    до́ма (dóma, “at home”) → дома́шний (domášnij, “household, domestic”)
    Old East Slavic тамо (tamo, “there”) → та́мошний (támošnij, “local”)
    вне (vne, “out of”) → вне́шний (vnéšnij, “exterior”)

Declension

Declension of -шний (short class a*)
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative -шний
-šnij		 -шнее
-šneje		 -шняя
-šnjaja		 -шние
-šnije
genitive -шнего
-šnevo		 -шней
-šnej		 -шних
-šnix
dative -шнему
-šnemu		 -шней
-šnej		 -шним
-šnim
accusative animate -шнего
-šnevo		 -шнее
-šneje		 -шнюю
-šnjuju		 -шних
-šnix
inanimate -шний
-šnij		 -шние
-šnije
instrumental -шним
-šnim		 -шней, -шнею
-šnej, -šneju		 -шними
-šnimi
prepositional -шнем
-šnem		 -шней
-šnej		 -шних
-šnix
short form — -шне
-šne		 -шня
-šnja		 -шни
-šni

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9'>Russian words suffixed with -шний</a>
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