-ческий

Russian

Etymology

Extended form of -еский (-eskij), probably extracted by rebracketing from cases where this suffix was added to nouns ending in к (k), which was then palatalized to ч (č) in the Slavic first palatalization.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

Suffix

-ческий • (-českij)

  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often attributive (meaning "related to X").
    наслажде́ние (naslaždénije, “enjoyment”) → наслажде́нческий (naslaždénčeskij, “(attributive) enjoyment”)
    ста́рый (stáryj, “old”) → ста́рческий (stárčeskij, “senile; (attributive) old age”)

Declension

Declension of -ческий (no short forms)
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative -ческий
-českij		 -ческое
-českoje		 -ческая
-českaja		 -ческие
-českije
genitive -ческого
-českovo		 -ческой
-českoj		 -ческих
-českix
dative -ческому
-českomu		 -ческой
-českoj		 -ческим
-českim
accusative animate -ческого
-českovo		 -ческое
-českoje		 -ческую
-českuju		 -ческих
-českix
inanimate -ческий
-českij		 -ческие
-českije
instrumental -ческим
-českim		 -ческой, -ческою
-českoj, -českoju		 -ческими
-českimi
prepositional -ческом
-českom		 -ческой
-českoj		 -ческих
-českix

Derived terms

  • -чески (-česki) (corresponding adverbial suffix)
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