-ων
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɔːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /on/
Etymology 1
Suffix
-ων • (-ōn)
- Genitive plural of second- and third-declension nouns and adjectives not accented on the ultima
- Masculine and neuter genitive plural of first- and second-declension not accented on the ultima
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ων • (-ōn)
- Masculine singular of present, future, and second aorist active participles
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
- -ῑ́ων (-ī́ōn)
Suffix
-ων • (-ōn) m, f (neuter -ον); third declension
- Added to adjective stems to form comparative forms
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | -ων -ōn |
-ον -on |
-ονε -one |
-ονε -one |
-ονες -ones |
-ονᾰ -ona | ||||||||
| Genitive | -ονος -onos |
-ονος -onos |
-ονοιν -onoin |
-ονοιν -onoin |
-ονων -onōn |
-ονων -onōn | ||||||||
| Dative | -ονῐ -oni |
-ονῐ -oni |
-ονοιν -onoin |
-ονοιν -onoin |
-οσῐ́(ν) -osí(n) |
-οσῐ́(ν) -osí(n) | ||||||||
| Accusative | -ονᾰ -ona |
-ον -on |
-ονε -one |
-ονε -one |
-ονᾰς -onas |
-ονᾰ -ona | ||||||||
| Vocative | -ον -on |
-ον -on |
-ονε -one |
-ονε -one |
-ονες -ones |
-ονᾰ -ona | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| -ονως -onōs |
-ονέστερος -onésteros |
-ονέστᾰτος -onéstatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | |||||||||||||
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