𒉺𒄴𒄯

Hittite

𒉺𒄴𒄯
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Etymology

From Proto-Anatolian *páHʷr̥ (“fire”), and this form Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”). Cognates include Luwian 𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨, Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr), Old Armenian հուր (hur), Tocharian B puwar, Old Prussian panno, Old English fȳr (English fire).

Noun

𒉺𒄴𒄯 • (paḫḫur) n, c

  1. fire
  2. torch, torches
  3. campfire, watchfire
  4. embers, burning coals
  5. fever, inflammation, burning, pain

Inflection

Phonemic transcription (IPA)
Neuter gender Singular Plural
absolutive /paχːʷr̩/, /ˈpaχːʷɔr/ –
ergative paχːʷˈɛnant͡s –
genitive paχːʷˈɛnas –
dative-locative paχːʷˈɛni –
allative paχːʷˈɛna –
ablative paχːʷˈɛnat͡s –
instrumental /paχːʷˈantː/, /paχːʷˈɛnitː/ –
The IPA values given in this table are reconstructed.
Broad transcription
Neuter gender Singular Plural
absolutive paḫḫur, paḫḫuwar, paḫḫūr –
ergative paḫḫuenz(a) –
genitive paḫḫuenaš –
dative-locative paḫḫueni –
allative paḫḫuena –
ablative paḫḫuenaz(a) –
instrumental paḫḫuenta, paḫḫuenit –
Transliteration
Neuter gender Singular Plural
absolutive pa-aḫ-ḫur, pa-aḫ-ḫu-wa-ar, pa-aḫ-ḫu-u-ur –
ergative pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-an-za –
genitive pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-aš –
dative-locative pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni –
allative pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na –
ablative pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-na-az –
instrumental pa-aḫ-ḫu-an-ta, pa-aḫ-ḫu-e-ni-it –
Cuneiform
Neuter gender Singular Plural
absolutive 𒉺𒄴𒄯, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒉿𒅈, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒌋𒌨 –
ergative 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀭𒍝 –
genitive 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒀸 –
dative-locative 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌 –
allative 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾 –
ablative 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒈾𒊍 –
instrumental 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒀭𒋫, 𒉺𒄴𒄷𒂊𒉌𒀉 –

References

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