𒄊𒀸

Hittite

𒄊𒀸
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Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

Noun

𒄊𒀸 • (GÌR-aš) c

  1. foot

Inflection

Phonemic transcription (IPA)
Common gender Singular Plural
nominative 'patas 'patɛs, 'patis
vocative 'pati, 'pata –
accusative 'patan 'patɔs
genitive 'patas 'patas, 'patan
dative-locative 'pati 'patas
allative 'pata –
ablative 'patat͡s 'patat͡s
instrumental 'patitː 'patitː
The IPA values given in this table are reconstructed.
Broad transcription
Common gender Singular Plural
nominative pataš pateš, patiš
vocative pati, pata –
accusative patan patuš
genitive pataš pataš, patan
dative-locative pati pataš
allative pata –
ablative pataz(a) pataz(a)
instrumental patit patit
Transliteration
Common gender Singular Plural
nominative GÌR-aš GÌR-eš, GÌR-iš
vocative GÌR-a, GÌR-i –
accusative GÌR-an GÌR-uš
genitive GÌR-aš GÌR-aš, GÌR-an
dative-locative GÌR-i GÌR-aš
allative GÌR-a –
ablative GÌR-az GÌR-az
instrumental GÌR-it GÌR-it
Cuneiform
Common gender Singular Plural
nominative 𒄊𒀸 𒄊𒌍, 𒄊𒅖
vocative 𒄊𒀀, 𒄊𒄿 –
accusative 𒄊𒀭 𒄊𒍑
genitive 𒄊𒀸 𒄊𒀸, 𒄊𒀭
dative-locative 𒄊𒄿 𒄊𒀸
allative 𒄊𒀀 –
ablative 𒄊𒊍 𒄊𒊍
instrumental 𒄊𒀉 𒄊𒀉

Usage notes

With original root *pata-, was written with syllabograms and with Sumerogram 𒄊 (GÌR), and also with determiners 𒍜 (UZU) and 𒄑 (GIŠ). Therefore nominative singular was most likely *patas.

Synonyms

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