𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬵⸱𐬯𐬁𐬮𐬁𐬭

Middle Persian

From 𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬵‎ (spāh, “army”) +‎ 𐬯𐬁𐬮𐬁𐬭‎ (sālār, “lord”). Compare Georgian სპარსალარი (sṗarsalari), an Iranian borrowing.

𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬵⸱𐬯𐬁𐬮𐬁𐬭‎ • (spāh-sālār)

Arabic: إسفهسلار‎ (ʾisfahsalār), إصبهسلار‎ (ʾiṣbahsalār), الإسفهسلاري‎ (al-ʾIsfahsalāriyy)
Old Armenian: սպասալար (spasalar)
Georgian: სპასალარი (sṗasalari)
Persian: اسپهسالار‎ (espahsâlâr), سپهسالار‎ (sepahsâlâr)
- Hindustani:
  Urdu: سپهسالار‎ (sipahsālār)
- Ottoman Turkish: سپاهسالار‎ (sipâhsâlâr), سپهسالار‎ (sipehsâlâr)
- Uzbek: sipohsolor

Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սպասալար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 263a

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