흔들다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[xɯndɯɭda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[흔들다]
|
Verb
흔들다 • (heundeulda) (infinitive 흔들어, sequential 흔드니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 흔들다 (heundeulda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 흔들 (heundeul) |
| Stem 2 | 흔들어 (heundeureo) |
| Stem 3 | 흔드 (heundeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흔든다 heundeunda |
흔들어 heundeureo |
흔들어요 heundeureoyo |
흔듭니다 heundeumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 흔들었다 heundeureotda |
흔들었어 heundeureosseo |
흔들었어요 heundeureosseoyo |
흔들었습니다 heundeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흔드느냐 heundeuneunya |
흔들어 heundeureo |
흔들어요 heundeureoyo |
흔듭니까 heundeumnikka |
| Past | 흔들었느냐 heundeureonneunya |
흔들었어 heundeureosseo |
흔들었어요 heundeureosseoyo |
흔들었습니까 heundeureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 흔들자 heundeulja | 흔들어 heundeureo | 흔들어요 heundeureoyo | 흔듭시다 heundeupsida | |
| Imperative | 흔들어라 heundeureora | 흔들어 heundeureo | 흔들어요 heundeureoyo | 흔듭시오 heundeupsio | |
| Assertive | 흔들겠다 heundeulgetda | 흔들겠어 heundeulgesseo | 흔들겠어요 heundeulgesseoyo | 흔들겠습니다 heundeulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흔들어 heundeureo | 흔들어서 heundeureoseo | 흔드니 heundeuni | 흔드니까 heundeunikka | |
| Contrast | 흔들지만 heundeuljiman | 흔드는데 heundeuneunde | 흔들더니 heundeuldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흔들고 heundeulgo | ||||
| Condition | 흔들면 heundeulmyeon | 흔들어야 heundeureoya | |||
| Motive | 흔들려고 heundeullyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흔듦 heundeum | 흔들기 heundeulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흔들었음 heundeureosseum | 흔들었기 heundeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흔든 heundeun | |||
| Present | 흔드는 heundeuneun | ||||
| Future | 흔들 heundeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 흔드신다 heundeusinda |
흔드셔 heundeusyeo |
흔드세요, 흔드셔요 heundeuseyo, heundeusyeoyo |
흔드십니다 heundeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 흔드셨다 heundeusyeotda |
흔드셨어 heundeusyeosseo |
흔드셨어요 heundeusyeosseoyo |
흔드셨습니다 heundeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 흔드시느냐 heundeusineunya |
흔드셔 heundeusyeo |
흔드세요, 흔드셔요 heundeuseyo, heundeusyeoyo |
흔드십니까 heundeusimnikka |
| Past | 흔드셨느냐 heundeusyeonneunya |
흔드셨어 heundeusyeosseo |
흔드셨어요 heundeusyeosseoyo |
흔드셨습니까 heundeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 흔드시라 heundeusira | 흔드셔 heundeusyeo | 흔드세요 heundeuseyo | 흔드십시오 heundeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 흔드시겠다 heundeusigetda | 흔드시겠어 heundeusigesseo | 흔드시겠어요 heundeusigesseoyo | 흔드시겠습니다 heundeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 흔드셔 heundeusyeo | 흔드셔서 heundeusyeoseo | 흔드시니 heundeusini | 흔드시니까 heundeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 흔드시지만 heundeusijiman | 흔드시는데 heundeusineunde | 흔드시더니 heundeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 흔드시고 heundeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 흔드시면 heundeusimyeon | 흔드셔야 heundeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 흔드시려고 heundeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 흔드심 heundeusim | 흔드시기 heundeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 흔드셨음 heundeusyeosseum | 흔드셨기 heundeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 흔드신 heundeusin | |||
| Present | 흔드시는 heundeusineun | ||||
| Future | 흔드실 heundeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 흔들리다 (heundeullida, “to dangle, shake, wave”)
- 흔들거리다 (heundeulgeorida, “to keep dangling, waving”)
- 흔들흔들 (heundeulheundeul, “danglingly, shakingly, wavingly”)
Related terms
- 건드리다 (geondeurida, “to cause to dangle, to agitate”)
- 건들거리다 (geondeulgeorida, “to keep dangling, waving”)
See also
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