죄송하다

Korean

Etymology

From 죄송 (罪悚, joesong) and the native Korean verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ˈt͡ɕwe̞ːsʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕø̞ːsʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
Phonetic Hangul[줴:송하다/죄:송하다]

Revised Romanization^?	joesonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	joesonghada
McCune–Reischauer^?	choesonghada
Yale Romanization^?	cōysonghata

Verb

죄송하다 • (joesonghada) (infinitive 죄송해 or 죄송하여, sequential 죄송하니)

to be sorry, to feel apologetic

죄송합니다
joesonghamnida
I'm sorry

심려를 끼쳐드려 죄송합니다.
Simnyeo-reul kkichyeodeuryeo joesonghamnida.
Sorry to worry you.

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 죄송하다 (joesonghada)

Stems
Stem 1	죄송하 (joesongha)
Stem 2	죄송해 (joesonghae)
Stem 2a	죄송하여 (joesonghayeo)
Stem 3	죄송하 (joesongha)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	죄송한다 joesonghanda	죄송해 joesonghae	죄송해요 joesonghaeyo	죄송합니다 joesonghamnida
Indicative	Past	죄송했다 joesonghaetda	죄송했어 joesonghaesseo	죄송했어요 joesonghaesseoyo	죄송했습니다 joesonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	죄송하느냐 joesonghaneunya	죄송해 joesonghae	죄송해요 joesonghaeyo	죄송합니까 joesonghamnikka
Interrogative	Past	죄송했느냐 joesonghaenneunya	죄송했어 joesonghaesseo	죄송했어요 joesonghaesseoyo	죄송했습니까 joesonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		죄송하자 joesonghaja	죄송해 joesonghae	죄송해요 joesonghaeyo	죄송합시다 joesonghapsida
Imperative		죄송해라, 죄송하여라 joesonghaera, joesonghayeora	죄송해 joesonghae	죄송해요 joesonghaeyo	죄송합시오 joesonghapsio
Assertive		죄송하겠다 joesonghagetda	죄송하겠어 joesonghagesseo	죄송하겠어요 joesonghagesseoyo	죄송하겠습니다 joesonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		죄송해 joesonghae	죄송해서, 죄송하여서 joesonghaeseo, joesonghayeoseo	죄송하니 joesonghani	죄송하니까 joesonghanikka
Contrast		죄송하지만 joesonghajiman	죄송하는데 joesonghaneunde	죄송하더니 joesonghadeoni
Conjunction		죄송하고 joesonghago
Condition		죄송하면 joesonghamyeon	죄송해야, 죄송하여야 joesonghaeya, joesonghayeoya
Motive		죄송하려고 joesongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		죄송함 joesongham	죄송하기 joesonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		죄송했음, 죄송하였음 joesonghaesseum, joesonghayeosseum	죄송했기, 죄송하였기 joesonghaetgi, joesonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	죄송한 joesonghan
	Present	죄송하는 joesonghaneun
	Future	죄송할 joesonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	죄송하신다 joesonghasinda	죄송하셔 joesonghasyeo	죄송하세요, 죄송하셔요 joesonghaseyo, joesonghasyeoyo	죄송하십니다 joesonghasimnida
Indicative	Past	죄송하셨다 joesonghasyeotda	죄송하셨어 joesonghasyeosseo	죄송하셨어요 joesonghasyeosseoyo	죄송하셨습니다 joesonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	죄송하시느냐 joesonghasineunya	죄송하셔 joesonghasyeo	죄송하세요, 죄송하셔요 joesonghaseyo, joesonghasyeoyo	죄송하십니까 joesonghasimnikka
Interrogative	Past	죄송하셨느냐 joesonghasyeonneunya	죄송하셨어 joesonghasyeosseo	죄송하셨어요 joesonghasyeosseoyo	죄송하셨습니까 joesonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		죄송하시라 joesonghasira	죄송하셔 joesonghasyeo	죄송하세요 joesonghaseyo	죄송하십시오 joesonghasipsio
Assertive		죄송하시겠다 joesonghasigetda	죄송하시겠어 joesonghasigesseo	죄송하시겠어요 joesonghasigesseoyo	죄송하시겠습니다 joesonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		죄송하셔 joesonghasyeo	죄송하셔서 joesonghasyeoseo	죄송하시니 joesonghasini	죄송하시니까 joesonghasinikka
Contrast		죄송하시지만 joesonghasijiman	죄송하시는데 joesonghasineunde	죄송하시더니 joesonghasideoni
Conjunction		죄송하시고 joesonghasigo
Condition		죄송하시면 joesonghasimyeon	죄송하셔야 joesonghasyeoya
Motive		죄송하시려고 joesonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		죄송하심 joesonghasim	죄송하시기 joesonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		죄송하셨음 joesonghasyeosseum	죄송하셨기 joesonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	죄송하신 joesonghasin
	Present	죄송하시는 joesonghasineun
	Future	죄송하실 joesonghasil

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