잘다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Eonhae taesan jibyo (諺解胎産集要 / 언해태산집요), 1608, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᆯ다 (colta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕa̠ɭda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[잘다]
|
Adjective
잘다 • (jalda) (infinitive 잘아, sequential 자니)
- (to be) small
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 잘다 (jalda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 잘 (jal) |
| Stem 2 | 잘아 (jara) |
| Stem 3 | 자 (ja) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잘다 jalda |
잘아 jara |
잘아요 jarayo |
잡니다 jamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 잘았다 jaratda |
잘았어 jarasseo |
잘았어요 jarasseoyo |
잘았습니다 jaratseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자냐 janya |
잘아 jara |
잘아요 jarayo |
잡니까 jamnikka |
| Past | 잘았냐 jarannya |
잘았어 jarasseo |
잘았어요 jarasseoyo |
잘았습니까 jaratseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잘겠다 jalgetda | 잘겠어 jalgesseo | 잘겠어요 jalgesseoyo | 잘겠습니다 jalgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잘아 jara | 잘아서 jaraseo | 자니 jani | 자니까 janikka | |
| Contrast | 잘지만 jaljiman | 잔데 jande | 잘더니 jaldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잘고 jalgo | ||||
| Condition | 잘면 jalmyeon | 잘아야 jaraya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잚 jam | 잘기 jalgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잘았음 jarasseum | 잘았기 jaratgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잔 jan | |||
| Future | 잘 jal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 자시다 jasida |
자셔 jasyeo |
자세요, 자셔요 jaseyo, jasyeoyo |
자십니다 jasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 자셨다 jasyeotda |
자셨어 jasyeosseo |
자셨어요 jasyeosseoyo |
자셨습니다 jasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 자시냐 jasinya |
자셔 jasyeo |
자세요, 자셔요 jaseyo, jasyeoyo |
자십니까 jasimnikka |
| Past | 자셨냐 jasyeonnya |
자셨어 jasyeosseo |
자셨어요 jasyeosseoyo |
자셨습니까 jasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 자시겠다 jasigetda | 자시겠어 jasigesseo | 자시겠어요 jasigesseoyo | 자시겠습니다 jasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 자셔 jasyeo | 자셔서 jasyeoseo | 자시니 jasini | 자시니까 jasinikka | |
| Contrast | 자시지만 jasijiman | 자신데 jasinde | 자시더니 jasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 자시고 jasigo | ||||
| Condition | 자시면 jasimyeon | 자셔야 jasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 자심 jasim | 자시기 jasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 자셨음 jasyeosseum | 자셨기 jasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 자신 jasin | |||
| Future | 자실 jasil | ||||
Derived terms
- 잔 (jan, “small”) (determinative form)
See also
- 자르다 (jareuda, “to cut”)
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