쉬다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈʃʰɥiːda̠] ~ [ˈʃʰyːda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[쉬:다]
|
Verb
쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)
- to take a break, to rest
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쉬다 (swida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 쉬 (swi) |
| Stem 2 | 쉬어 (swieo) |
| Stem 3 | 쉬 (swi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉰다 swinda |
쉬어 swieo |
쉬어요 swieoyo |
쉽니다 swimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쉬었다 swieotda |
쉬었어 swieosseo |
쉬었어요 swieosseoyo |
쉬었습니다 swieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬느냐 swineunya |
쉬어 swieo |
쉬어요 swieoyo |
쉽니까 swimnikka |
| Past | 쉬었느냐 swieonneunya |
쉬었어 swieosseo |
쉬었어요 swieosseoyo |
쉬었습니까 swieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쉬자 swija | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽시다 swipsida | |
| Imperative | 쉬어라 swieora | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽시오 swipsio | |
| Assertive | 쉬겠다 swigetda | 쉬겠어 swigesseo | 쉬겠어요 swigesseoyo | 쉬겠습니다 swigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어서 swieoseo | 쉬니 swini | 쉬니까 swinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬지만 swijiman | 쉬는데 swineunde | 쉬더니 swideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬고 swigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬면 swimyeon | 쉬어야 swieoya | |||
| Motive | 쉬려고 swiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉼 swim | 쉬기 swigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬었음 swieosseum | 쉬었기 swieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쉰 swin | |||
| Present | 쉬는 swineun | ||||
| Future | 쉴 swil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉬신다 swisinda |
쉬셔 swisyeo |
쉬세요, 쉬셔요 swiseyo, swisyeoyo |
쉬십니다 swisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쉬셨다 swisyeotda |
쉬셨어 swisyeosseo |
쉬셨어요 swisyeosseoyo |
쉬셨습니다 swisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬시느냐 swisineunya |
쉬셔 swisyeo |
쉬세요, 쉬셔요 swiseyo, swisyeoyo |
쉬십니까 swisimnikka |
| Past | 쉬셨느냐 swisyeonneunya |
쉬셨어 swisyeosseo |
쉬셨어요 swisyeosseoyo |
쉬셨습니까 swisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쉬시라 swisira | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요 swiseyo | 쉬십시오 swisipsio | |
| Assertive | 쉬시겠다 swisigetda | 쉬시겠어 swisigesseo | 쉬시겠어요 swisigesseoyo | 쉬시겠습니다 swisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬셔서 swisyeoseo | 쉬시니 swisini | 쉬시니까 swisinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬시지만 swisijiman | 쉬시는데 swisineunde | 쉬시더니 swisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬시고 swisigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬시면 swisimyeon | 쉬셔야 swisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쉬시려고 swisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉬심 swisim | 쉬시기 swisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬셨음 swisyeosseum | 쉬셨기 swisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쉬신 swisin | |||
| Present | 쉬시는 swisineun | ||||
| Future | 쉬실 swisil | ||||
References
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