숨다

Korean

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[ˈsʰuːmt͈a̠]
Phonetic Hangul[숨:따]

Revised Romanization^?	sumda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	sumda
McCune–Reischauer^?	sumta
Yale Romanization^?	swūmqta

Verb

숨다 • (sumda) (infinitive 숨어, sequential 숨으니)

to hide, disappear

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 숨다 (sumda)

Stems
Stem 1	숨 (sum)
Stem 2	숨어 (sumeo)
Stem 3	숨으 (sumeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	숨는다 sumneunda	숨어 sumeo	숨어요 sumeoyo	숨습니다 sumseumnida
Indicative	Past	숨었다 sumeotda	숨었어 sumeosseo	숨었어요 sumeosseoyo	숨었습니다 sumeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	숨느냐 sumneunya	숨어 sumeo	숨어요 sumeoyo	숨습니까 sumseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	숨었느냐 sumeonneunya	숨었어 sumeosseo	숨었어요 sumeosseoyo	숨었습니까 sumeotseumnikka
Hortative		숨자 sumja	숨어 sumeo	숨어요 sumeoyo	숨읍시다 sumeupsida
Imperative		숨어라 sumeora	숨어 sumeo	숨어요 sumeoyo	숨읍시오 sumeupsio
Assertive		숨겠다 sumgetda	숨겠어 sumgesseo	숨겠어요 sumgesseoyo	숨겠습니다 sumgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		숨어 sumeo	숨어서 sumeoseo	숨으니 sumeuni	숨으니까 sumeunikka
Contrast		숨지만 sumjiman	숨는데 sumneunde	숨더니 sumdeoni
Conjunction		숨고 sumgo
Condition		숨으면 sumeumyeon	숨어야 sumeoya
Motive		숨으려고 sumeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		숨음 sumeum	숨기 sumgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		숨었음 sumeosseum	숨었기 sumeotgi
Determiners	Past	숨은 sumeun
	Present	숨는 sumneun
	Future	숨을 sumeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	숨으신다 sumeusinda	숨으셔 sumeusyeo	숨으세요, 숨으셔요 sumeuseyo, sumeusyeoyo	숨으십니다 sumeusimnida
Indicative	Past	숨으셨다 sumeusyeotda	숨으셨어 sumeusyeosseo	숨으셨어요 sumeusyeosseoyo	숨으셨습니다 sumeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	숨으시느냐 sumeusineunya	숨으셔 sumeusyeo	숨으세요, 숨으셔요 sumeuseyo, sumeusyeoyo	숨으십니까 sumeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	숨으셨느냐 sumeusyeonneunya	숨으셨어 sumeusyeosseo	숨으셨어요 sumeusyeosseoyo	숨으셨습니까 sumeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		숨으시라 sumeusira	숨으셔 sumeusyeo	숨으세요 sumeuseyo	숨으십시오 sumeusipsio
Assertive		숨으시겠다 sumeusigetda	숨으시겠어 sumeusigesseo	숨으시겠어요 sumeusigesseoyo	숨으시겠습니다 sumeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		숨으셔 sumeusyeo	숨으셔서 sumeusyeoseo	숨으시니 sumeusini	숨으시니까 sumeusinikka
Contrast		숨으시지만 sumeusijiman	숨으시는데 sumeusineunde	숨으시더니 sumeusideoni
Conjunction		숨으시고 sumeusigo
Condition		숨으시면 sumeusimyeon	숨으셔야 sumeusyeoya
Motive		숨으시려고 sumeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		숨으심 sumeusim	숨으시기 sumeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		숨으셨음 sumeusyeosseum	숨으셨기 sumeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	숨으신 sumeusin
	Present	숨으시는 sumeusineun
	Future	숨으실 sumeusil

Related terms

숨기다 (sumgida, “to hide something”)

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