배우다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ호다 (poyhwota).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key)[pe̞uda̠]
Phonetic Hangul[배우다]

Revised Romanization^?	bae-uda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	bae-uda
McCune–Reischauer^?	paeuda
Yale Romanization^?	paywuta

Verb

배우다 • (bae-uda) (infinitive 배워, sequential 배우니)

to learn

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 배우다 (bae-uda)

Stems
Stem 1	배우 (bae-u)
Stem 2	배워 (baewo)
Stem 3	배우 (bae-u)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	배운다 bae-unda	배워 baewo	배워요 baewoyo	배웁니다 bae-umnida
Indicative	Past	배웠다 baewotda	배웠어 baewosseo	배웠어요 baewosseoyo	배웠습니다 baewotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	배우느냐 bae-uneunya	배워 baewo	배워요 baewoyo	배웁니까 bae-umnikka
Interrogative	Past	배웠느냐 baewonneunya	배웠어 baewosseo	배웠어요 baewosseoyo	배웠습니까 baewotseumnikka
Hortative		배우자 bae-uja	배워 baewo	배워요 baewoyo	배웁시다 bae-upsida
Imperative		배워라 baewora	배워 baewo	배워요 baewoyo	배웁시오 bae-upsio
Assertive		배우겠다 bae-ugetda	배우겠어 bae-ugesseo	배우겠어요 bae-ugesseoyo	배우겠습니다 bae-ugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		배워 baewo	배워서 baewoseo	배우니 bae-uni	배우니까 bae-unikka
Contrast		배우지만 bae-ujiman	배우는데 bae-uneunde	배우더니 bae-udeoni
Conjunction		배우고 bae-ugo
Condition		배우면 bae-umyeon	배워야 baewoya
Motive		배우려고 bae-uryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		배움 bae-um	배우기 bae-ugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		배웠음 baewosseum	배웠기 baewotgi
Determiners	Past	배운 bae-un
	Present	배우는 bae-uneun
	Future	배울 bae-ul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	배우신다 bae-usinda	배우셔 bae-usyeo	배우세요, 배우셔요 bae-useyo, bae-usyeoyo	배우십니다 bae-usimnida
Indicative	Past	배우셨다 bae-usyeotda	배우셨어 bae-usyeosseo	배우셨어요 bae-usyeosseoyo	배우셨습니다 bae-usyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	배우시느냐 bae-usineunya	배우셔 bae-usyeo	배우세요, 배우셔요 bae-useyo, bae-usyeoyo	배우십니까 bae-usimnikka
Interrogative	Past	배우셨느냐 bae-usyeonneunya	배우셨어 bae-usyeosseo	배우셨어요 bae-usyeosseoyo	배우셨습니까 bae-usyeotseumnikka
Imperative		배우시라 bae-usira	배우셔 bae-usyeo	배우세요 bae-useyo	배우십시오 bae-usipsio
Assertive		배우시겠다 bae-usigetda	배우시겠어 bae-usigesseo	배우시겠어요 bae-usigesseoyo	배우시겠습니다 bae-usigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		배우셔 bae-usyeo	배우셔서 bae-usyeoseo	배우시니 bae-usini	배우시니까 bae-usinikka
Contrast		배우시지만 bae-usijiman	배우시는데 bae-usineunde	배우시더니 bae-usideoni
Conjunction		배우시고 bae-usigo
Condition		배우시면 bae-usimyeon	배우셔야 bae-usyeoya
Motive		배우시려고 bae-usiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		배우심 bae-usim	배우시기 bae-usigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		배우셨음 bae-usyeosseum	배우셨기 bae-usyeotgi
Determiners	Past	배우신 bae-usin
	Present	배우시는 bae-usineun
	Future	배우실 bae-usil

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