많다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 만ᄒᆞ다 (manhota).
Pronunciation
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Audio (file)
- IPA(key)[ˈma̠ːntʰa̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[만:타]
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Adjective
많다 • (manta) (infinitive 많아, sequential 많으니)
- (to be) many, much, a lot, plentiful
- 돈이 많은 사람
- doni maneun saram
- someone who has a lot of money; a rich person
- 오늘 전시회 방문자가 많다.
- Oneul jeonsihoe bangmunjaga manta.
- Today there are many visitors at the exhibition.
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Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 많다 (manta)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 많 (man) |
| Stem 2 | 많아 (mana) |
| Stem 3 | 많으 (maneu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 많다 manta |
많아 mana |
많아요 manayo |
많습니다 manseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 많았다 manatda |
많았어 manasseo |
많았어요 manasseoyo |
많았습니다 manatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 많으냐 maneunya |
많아 mana |
많아요 manayo |
많습니까 manseumnikka |
| Past | 많았냐 manannya |
많았어 manasseo |
많았어요 manasseoyo |
많았습니까 manatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 많겠다 manketda | 많겠어 mankesseo | 많겠어요 mankesseoyo | 많겠습니다 manketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 많아 mana | 많아서 manaseo | 많으니 maneuni | 많으니까 maneunikka | |
| Contrast | 많지만 manchiman | 많은데 maneunde | 많더니 manteoni | ||
| Conjunction | 많고 manko | ||||
| Condition | 많으면 maneumyeon | 많아야 manaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 많음 maneum | 많기 manki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 많았음 manasseum | 많았기 manatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 많은 maneun | |||
| Future | 많을 maneul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 많으시다 maneusida |
많으셔 maneusyeo |
많으세요, 많으셔요 maneuseyo, maneusyeoyo |
많으십니다 maneusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 많으셨다 maneusyeotda |
많으셨어 maneusyeosseo |
많으셨어요 maneusyeosseoyo |
많으셨습니다 maneusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 많으시냐 maneusinya |
많으셔 maneusyeo |
많으세요, 많으셔요 maneuseyo, maneusyeoyo |
많으십니까 maneusimnikka |
| Past | 많으셨냐 maneusyeonnya |
많으셨어 maneusyeosseo |
많으셨어요 maneusyeosseoyo |
많으셨습니까 maneusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 많으시겠다 maneusigetda | 많으시겠어 maneusigesseo | 많으시겠어요 maneusigesseoyo | 많으시겠습니다 maneusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 많으셔 maneusyeo | 많으셔서 maneusyeoseo | 많으시니 maneusini | 많으시니까 maneusinikka | |
| Contrast | 많으시지만 maneusijiman | 많으신데 maneusinde | 많으시더니 maneusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 많으시고 maneusigo | ||||
| Condition | 많으시면 maneusimyeon | 많으셔야 maneusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 많으심 maneusim | 많으시기 maneusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 많으셨음 maneusyeosseum | 많으셨기 maneusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 많으신 maneusin | |||
| Future | 많으실 maneusil | ||||
Synonyms
- 하다 (hada) (obsolete)
Antonyms
- 적다 (jeokda, “(to be) few”)
Related terms
- 많이 (mani) (adverb)
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