ꜥpj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ꜥpj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥp, geminated stem: ꜥpp

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜥpt, ꜥpj	ꜥpw, ꜥp	ꜥpt, ꜥpwt, ꜥpyt	ꜥp	ꜥp, ꜥpy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜥp⁸, ꜥpp⁸	ḥr ꜥpt, ḥr ꜥpj	m ꜥpt, m ꜥpj	r ꜥpt, r ꜥpj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ꜥp.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ꜥpw¹, ꜥpy, ꜥp	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥp	ꜥpy, ꜥp
imperfective	ꜥpp, ꜥppy, ꜥppw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥpp, ꜥppj⁶, ꜥppy⁶	ꜥpp, ꜥppw⁵
prospective	ꜥpw¹, ꜥpy, ꜥp, ꜥptj⁷	—	ꜥpwtj^{1 4}, ꜥptj⁴, ꜥpt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

3ae inf.

Conjugation of ꜥpj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ꜥp, geminated stem: ꜥpp

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜥpt, ꜥpj	ꜥpw, ꜥp	ꜥpt, ꜥpwt, ꜥpyt	ꜥp	ꜥp, ꜥpy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜥp⁸, ꜥpp⁸	ḥr ꜥpt, ḥr ꜥpj	m ꜥpt, m ꜥpj	r ꜥpt, r ꜥpj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ꜥp.n	—	—
perfective	ꜥpw¹, ꜥpy, ꜥp	ꜥp	ꜥpy, ꜥp
imperfective	ꜥpp, ꜥppy, ꜥppw⁵	ꜥpp, ꜥppj⁶, ꜥppy⁶	ꜥpp, ꜥppw⁵
prospective	ꜥpw¹, ꜥpy, ꜥp, ꜥptj⁷	ꜥpwtj^{1 4}, ꜥptj⁴, ꜥpt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 457
Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926-1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 179.7–179.15, 179.17–179.21

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