ꜥḏ

Egyptian

2-lit.

(intransitive) to be(come) intact or whole
- c. 2000–1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115), lines 7–8:
  
  jzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.n
  Our crew has come (back) intact, without loss to our expedition.

Conjugation of ꜥḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ꜥḏ, geminated stem: ꜥḏḏ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜥḏ	ꜥḏw, ꜥḏ	ꜥḏt	ꜥḏ, j.ꜥḏ	ꜥḏ, j.ꜥḏ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜥḏ	ḥr ꜥḏ	m ꜥḏ	r ꜥḏ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ꜥḏ.n	—	—
perfective	ꜥḏ	ꜥḏ	ꜥḏḏ, ꜥḏḏj⁶, ꜥḏ², ꜥḏw^{2 5}, ꜥḏy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.ꜥḏ¹, ꜥḏ, ꜥḏy, ꜥḏw⁵	j.ꜥḏ¹, j.ꜥḏw^{1 5}, ꜥḏ, ꜥḏj⁶, ꜥḏy⁶	ꜥḏ, ꜥḏw⁵
prospective	ꜥḏ, ꜥḏtj⁷	ꜥḏtj⁴, ꜥḏt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥḏ

ꜥd

2-lit.

Conjugation of ꜥḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ꜥḏ, geminated stem: ꜥḏḏ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜥḏ	ꜥḏw, ꜥḏ	ꜥḏt	ꜥḏ, j.ꜥḏ	ꜥḏ, j.ꜥḏ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜥḏ	ḥr ꜥḏ	m ꜥḏ	r ꜥḏ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ꜥḏ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ꜥḏ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥḏ	ꜥḏḏ, ꜥḏḏj⁶, ꜥḏ², ꜥḏw^{2 5}, ꜥḏy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.ꜥḏ¹, ꜥḏ, ꜥḏy, ꜥḏw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	j.ꜥḏ¹, j.ꜥḏw^{1 5}, ꜥḏ, ꜥḏj⁶, ꜥḏy⁶	ꜥḏ, ꜥḏw⁵
prospective	ꜥḏ, ꜥḏtj⁷	—	ꜥḏtj⁴, ꜥḏt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 217, 273

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