馬留
Chinese
| horse; surname | leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (馬留) | 馬 | 留 | |
| simp. (马留) | 马 | 留 | |
| alt. forms | 馬流／马流 馬騮／马骝 Cantonese “monkey” | ||
Etymology
A substrate Tai-Kadai loanword, compare Zhuang maxlaeuz (“monkey”). Perhaps cognate with 猱 (OC *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us, “yellow-haired monkey”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maaliou
- IPA (key): /ma̠²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: maa5 lau4-1, maa5-1 lau4-1
- Yale: máh lāu, mā lāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa5 lau4-1, maa5-1 lau4-1
- Guangdong Romanization: ma5 leo1, ma1 leo1
- IPA (key): /mɑː¹³ lɐu̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/, /mɑː¹³⁻⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ma2 leu2, ma1 leu2
- IPA (key): /ᵐba⁵⁵ leu⁵⁵/, /ᵐba³³ leu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Noun
馬留
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