造反

Chinese

		to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture	wrong side out or up; anti-
simp. and trad. (造反)		造	反

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàofǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄈㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou⁶ faan²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho-fán
Min Nan (POJ): chǒ-hoán / chō-hoán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zàofǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄈㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawfaan
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ fa̠n²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou⁶ faan²
  - Yale: jouh fáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou⁶ faan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou⁶ fan²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯²² fɑːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho-fán
  - Hakka Romanization System: co fan`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: co⁴ fan³
  - IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵ fan³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-hoán
  - Tâi-lô: tsǒ-huán
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² huan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-hoán
  - Tâi-lô: tsō-huán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoixhoarn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ huan⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ huan⁵³/

Verb

造反

to rebel; to rise up in rebellion; to revolt
to muck about; to run wild; to horse around

Synonyms

(rebel):

Synonyms of 造反

兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn)
動亂／动乱 (dòngluàn)
反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)
反叛 (fǎnpàn)
反抗 (fǎnkàng)
叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)

暴亂／暴乱 (bàoluàn)
暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
發難／发难 (fānàn)
舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
起事 (qǐshì)
起義／起义 (qǐyì)
逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)

Derived terms

造反者 (zàofǎnzhě)

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