苦衷

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	inner feelings
simp. and trad. (苦衷)		苦	衷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔzhōng

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² cung¹
Min Nan (POJ): khó͘-thiong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǔzhōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuujong
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu² cung¹
  - Yale: fú chūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu² tsung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu² cung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-thiong
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-thiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoftiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

苦衷

troubles or grief that one finds difficult or too embarrassed to bring up

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