潛移默化

See also: 潜移默化

Chinese

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|- !

!

hidden; latent; secret; to hide; to conceal; to submerge

!

to move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove

!silent; write from memory

!

to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform

|- !trad. (潛移默化) | 潛 | 移 | 默 | 化 |- !simp. (潜移默化) | 潜 | 移 | 默 | 化 |}

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiányímòhuà, qiǎnyímòhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ, ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄧˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim⁴ ji⁴ mak⁶ faa³
Min Nan (POJ): chiâm-î-be̍k-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiányímòhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanyimohhuah
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯a̠⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiǎnyímòhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄧˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheanyimohhuah
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ i³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯a̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cim⁴ ji⁴ mak⁶ faa³
  - Yale: chìhm yìh mahk fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim⁴ ji⁴ mak⁹ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim⁴ yi⁴ meg⁶ fa³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm²¹ jiː²¹ mɐk̚² fɑː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâm-î-be̍k-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: tsiâm-î-bi̍k-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciam'i'beghoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiam²⁴⁻²² i²⁴⁻²² biɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiam²⁴⁻²² i²⁴⁻²² biɪk̚²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiam¹³⁻²² i¹³⁻²² biɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiam²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiam²³⁻³³ i²³⁻³³ biɪk̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/

Idiom

潛移默化

to influence secretly; to change due to unnoticeable influence

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