渙散

Chinese

		disperse expansive (of river)	adjourn; scatter; leisurely adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose
trad. (渙散)		渙	散
simp. (涣散)		涣	散

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huànsàn

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶ saan³
Min Nan (POJ): hoàn-sàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huànsàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄙㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannsann
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯a̠n⁵¹⁻⁵³ sa̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wun⁶ saan³
  - Yale: wuhn saan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶ saan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶ san³
  - IPA ^(key): /wuːn²² sɑːn³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn-sàn
  - Tâi-lô: huàn-sàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoarnsaxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ san²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹⁻⁵³ san¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²¹⁻⁴¹ san²¹/

Adjective

渙散

lax (in discipline); slack; disorganised

Verb

渙散

to slacken (discipline); to demoralise

Derived terms

人心渙散／人心涣散

精神渙散／精神涣散

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