淪陷

See also: 沦陷

Chinese

		perish	to fall; trap
trad. (淪陷)		淪	陷
simp. (沦陷)		沦	陷

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lúnxiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁴ ham⁶, leon⁴ haam⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lùn-ham
Min Nan (POJ): lûn-hām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lúnxiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luenshiann
  - IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁴ ham⁶, leon⁴ haam⁶
  - Yale: lèuhn hahm, lèuhn haahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁴ ham⁶, loen⁴ haam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁴ hem⁶, lên⁴ ham⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵn²¹ hɐm²²/, /lɵn²¹ hɑːm²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lùn-ham
  - Hakka Romanization System: lunˇ ham
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lun² ham⁴
  - IPA: /lun¹¹ ham⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûn-hām
  - Tâi-lô: lûn-hām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lunham
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lun²⁴⁻²² ham²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun²⁴⁻²² ham⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun¹³⁻²² ham²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ ham³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun²³⁻³³ ham³³/

Verb

淪陷

to fall into enemy hands

Synonyms

淪亡／沦亡 (lúnwáng)
失守 (shīshǒu)
失陷 (shīxiàn)
陷落 (xiànluò)

Derived terms

淪陷區／沦陷区 (lúnxiànqū)

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