消防

Chinese

		consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish	to protect; to defend; to guard (against)
simp. and trad. (消防)		消	防

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāofáng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠㄈㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu¹ fong⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sêu-fòng
Min Nan (POJ): siau-hông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiāofáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠㄈㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaufarng
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu¹ fong⁴
  - Yale: sīu fòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu¹ fong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu¹ fong⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu-fòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: seu´ fongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: seu¹ fong²
  - IPA: /se̯u²⁴ foŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-hông
  - Tâi-lô: siau-hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siau'hoong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiaʊ³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiaʊ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

Verb

消防

to prevent fire; to firefight

Noun

消防

fire prevention; firefighting

消防演習 / 消防演习 ― xiāofáng yǎnxí ― fire drill

Derived terms

消防員／消防员 (xiāofángyuán)
消防局 (xiāofángjú)
消防栓 (xiāofángshuān)
消防梯 (xiāofángtī)
消防站 (xiāofángzhàn)
消防署 (xiāofángshǔ)
消防設備／消防设备

消防車／消防车 (xiāofángchē)
消防隊／消防队 (xiāofángduì)
消防隊員／消防队员 (xiāofáng duìyuán)
消防龍頭／消防龙头 (xiāofáng lóngtóu)
火災消防／火灾消防
義勇消防隊／义勇消防队

Japanese

Kanji in this term
消	防
しょう Grade: 3	ぼう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

消防 (hiragana しょうぼう, rōmaji shōbō)

fire fighting, firefighting
Short for 消防署. fire station, fire department, firehouse

Derived terms

消防隊 (しょうぼうたい) (shōbōtai, “fire company”)
消 (しょう)防 (ぼう)士 (し) (shōbōshi, “fire fighter”)
消 (しょう)防 (ぼう)車 (しゃ) (shōbōsha, “fire engine”)

See also

消 (け)す (kesu, “extinguish”)

References

2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

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