概論
See also: 概论
Chinese
| general; approximate | to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (概論) | 概 | 論 | |
| simp. (概论) | 概 | 论 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gayluenn
- IPA (key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: koi3 leon6, koi3 leon6-2
- Yale: koi leuhn, koi léun
- Cantonese Pinyin: koi3 loen6, koi3 loen6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: koi3 lên6, koi3 lên2
- IPA (key): /kʰɔːi̯³³ lɵn²²/, /kʰɔːi̯³³ lɵn²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-lūn / kài-lūn
- Tâi-lô: khài-lūn / kài-lūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qaelun, kaelun
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/, /kaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaɪ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lun⁴¹/, /kaɪ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lun⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/, /kaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰaɪ¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/, /kaɪ¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaɪ²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/, /kaɪ²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
概論
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 概 | 論 |
| がい Grade: S |
ろん Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
概論 (hiragana がいろん, rōmaji gairon)
- outline of, introduction to
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