打馬膠

Chinese

			glue; gum
trad. (打馬膠)		打馬	膠
simp. (打马胶)		打马	胶
alt. forms		點仔膠／点仔胶

Etymology

Probably from English tarmac or dammar + 膠 (“glue; rubber”).

Pronunciation

Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tá-mâ-gâu
Min Nan (POJ): táⁿ-má-ka / tá-má-ka / tiám-má-ka / tám-má-ka

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tá-mâ-gâu
  - Hakka Romanization System: da` ma´ gau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: da³ ma¹ gau¹
  - IPA: /ta³¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ ga̯u²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-má-ka
  - Tâi-lô: tánn-má-ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvafmafkaf
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tá-má-ka
  - Tâi-lô: tá-má-ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dafmafkaf
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiám-má-ka
  - Tâi-lô: tiám-má-ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diafmmafkaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tám-má-ka
  - Tâi-lô: tám-má-ka
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dafmmafkaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

Noun

打馬膠

(Min Nan, Taiwanese Hakka) asphalt; bitumen; pitch

Synonyms

瀝青／沥青 (lìqīng)
柏油 (bǎiyóu)
(Min Nan) 烏斗仔油／乌斗仔油, 烏點仔油／乌点仔油

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