商業化

Chinese

		commerce; business; trade commerce; business; trade; commercial; business; trade	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (商業化)		商業	化
simp. (商业化)		商业	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāngyèhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ jip⁶ faa³
Min Nan (POJ): siong-gia̍p-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shāngyèhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangyehhuah
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ i̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯a̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng¹ jip⁶ faa³
  - Yale: sēung yihp fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ jip⁹ faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ yib⁶ fa³
  - IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² fɑː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-gia̍p-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: siong-gia̍p-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sionggiabhoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² giap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ³³ giap̚²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² giap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ giap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ giap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/

Verb

商業化

to commercialise

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