商品化

Chinese

		merchandise; good; commodity	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
simp. and trad. (商品化)		商品	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāngpǐnhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ ban² faa³
Min Nan (POJ): siong-phín-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shāngpǐnhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangpiinhuah
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xu̯a̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng¹ ban² faa³
  - Yale: sēung bán fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ ban² faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ ben² fa³
  - IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ pɐn³⁵ fɑː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-phín-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: siong-phín-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongphynhoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ³³ pʰin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

Verb

商品化

to commodify

Noun

商品化

commodification

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