化外
Chinese
to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform |
outside; in addition; foreign; external | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (化外) |
化 | 外 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄨㄞˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahway
- IPA (key): /xu̯a̠⁵¹⁻⁵³ u̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: faa3 ngoi6
- Yale: fa ngoih
- Cantonese Pinyin: faa3 ngoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: fa3 ngoi6
- IPA (key): /fɑː³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòa-gōe
- Tâi-lô: huà-guē
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoargoe
- IPA (Xiamen): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ gue²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Noun
化外
- (dated) areas outside the sphere of civilisation, beyond the pale of civilisation; barbarian lands; place beyond the reach of law and civilization
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