ⲱⲛϩ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲱⲛϧ (ōnx) – Bohairic
ⲱⲛⳉ (ōnx) – Akhmimic

Etymology

Inherited from Demotic ꜥnḫ, from Egyptian ꜥnḫ,

Noun

ⲱⲛϩ (ōnh) m (uncountable)

(Sahidic, Fayyumic, uncountable) life, state of showing vital signs
(Sahidic, Fayyumic, uncountable) life, (period of) the existence of a person

Synonyms

ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)

Verb

ⲱⲛϩ (ōnh)

(Sahidic, Fayyumic, intransitive) to live

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲱⲛϩ (Sahidic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉⲱⲛϩ eōnh	negative infinitive	ⲉⲧⲙⲱⲛϩ etmōnh
imperative		ⲱⲛϩ ōnh	negative imperative	ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲛϩ mprōnh
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ	ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ
present	-	ϯⲱⲛϩ tiōnh	ⲕⲱⲛϩ kōnh	ⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ teōnh	ϥⲱⲛϩ fōnh	ⲥⲱⲛϩ sōnh	ⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ tnōnh	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ tetnōnh	ⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ seōnh	ⲱⲛϩ ōnh
	focalising	ⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ eiōnh	ⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ ekōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ereōnh	ⲉϥⲱⲛϩ efōnh	ⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ esōnh	ⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ enōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ etetnōnh	ⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ euōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ereōnh
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ neiōnh	ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nekōnh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ nereōnh	ⲛⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nefōnh	ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nesōnh	ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nenōnh	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ netetnōnh	ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ neuōnh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ nereōnh
	relative	ⲉϯⲱⲛϩ etiōnh	ⲉⲧⲕⲱⲛϩ etkōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ eteōnh	ⲉⲧϥⲱⲛϩ etfōnh	ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲛϩ etsōnh	ⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ etnōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ etetnōnh	ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲛϩ etsōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ etereōnh
future	-	ϯⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ tinaōnh	ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ knaōnh	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ tenaōnh	ϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ fnaōnh	ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ snaōnh	ⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ tnnaōnh	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ tetnaōnh	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ senaōnh
	focalising	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ einaōnh	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ eknaōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ erenaōnh	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ efnaōnh	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ esnaōnh	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ ennaōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ etetnnaōnh	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ eunaōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ereōnh
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ neinaōnh	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ neknaōnh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nerenaōnh	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nefnaōnh	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nesnaōnh	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nennaōnh	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ netetnnaōnh	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ neunaōnh	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ nereōnh
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ	ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ aiōnh	ⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ akōnh	ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ areōnh	ⲁϥⲱⲛϩ afōnh	ⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ asōnh	ⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ anōnh	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ atetnōnh	ⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ auōnh	ⲁⲱⲛϩ aōnh
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲱⲛϩ mpiōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ mpekōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ mpeōnh	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mpefōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mpesōnh	ⲙⲡⲛⲱⲛϩ mpnōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ mpetnōnh	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ mpouōnh	ⲙⲡⲉⲱⲛϩ mpeōnh
	focalising	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ ntaiōnh	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ ntakōnh	ⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ntareōnh	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϩ ntafōnh	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ ntasōnh	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ ntanōnh	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ ntatnōnh	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ ntauōnh	ⲛⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ ntaōnh
	relative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ entaiōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ entakōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ entareōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϩ entafōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ entasōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ entanōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ entatnōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ entauōnh	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ entaōnh
not yet		ⲙⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϩ mpatiōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲕⲱⲛϩ mpatkōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ mpateōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧϥⲱⲛϩ mpatfōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲥⲱⲛϩ mpatsōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ mpatnōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ mpatetnōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ mpatouōnh	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ mpateōnh
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϩ šaiōnh	ϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϩ šakōnh	ϣⲁⲣⲱⲛϩ šarōnh	ϣⲁϥⲱⲛϩ šafōnh	ϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϩ šasōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ šanōnh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ šatetnōnh	ϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϩ šauōnh	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ šareōnh
aorist	negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲱⲛϩ meiōnh	ⲙⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ mekōnh	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ mereōnh	ⲙⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mefōnh	ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mesōnh	ⲙⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ menōnh	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ metetnōnh	ⲙⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ meuōnh	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ mereōnh
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲛϩ eieōnh	ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲛϩ ekeōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ereōnh	ⲉϥⲉⲱⲛϩ efeōnh	ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ eseōnh	ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ eneōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ etetneōnh	ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲛϩ eueōnh	ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ereōnh
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϩ nnaōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nnekōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nneōnh	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nnefōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nnesōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nnenōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ nnetnōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ nneuōnh	ⲛⲛⲉⲱⲛϩ nneōnh
affirmative jussive		ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛϩ mariōnh			ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ marefōnh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ maresōnh	ⲙⲁⲣⲛⲱⲛϩ marnōnh		ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ marouōnh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ mareōnh
negative jussive, negative causative		ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲱⲛϩ mprtraōnh			ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ mprtrefōnh	ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ mprtresōnh	ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ mprtrenōnh		ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱⲛϩ mprtreuōnh	ⲙⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ mprtreōnh
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛⲧⲟ	ⲛⲧⲟϥ	ⲛⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ	ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ
precursive		ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱⲛϩ nteriōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ nterekōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ntereōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ nterefōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ nteresōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϩ nterenōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ nteretnōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ nterouōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ ntereōnh
conditional		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eišanōnh	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ ekšanōnh	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eršanōnh	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ efšanōnh	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ esšanōnh	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ enšanōnh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ etetnšanōnh	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eušanōnh	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϩ eršanōnh
limitative		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓⲱⲛϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ šantiōnh, šantaōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕⲱⲛϩ šantkōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ šanteōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥⲱⲛϩ šantfōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥⲱⲛϩ šantsōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ šantnōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ šantetnōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ šantouōnh	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ šanteōnh
conjunctive		ⲛⲧⲓⲱⲛϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ ntiōnh, ntaōnh	ⲛⲧⲅⲱⲛϩ ntgōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ nteōnh	ⲛϥⲱⲛϩ nfōnh	ⲛⲥⲱⲛϩ nsōnh	ⲛⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ ntnōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ ntetnōnh	ⲛⲥⲉⲱⲛϩ nseōnh	ⲛⲧⲉⲱⲛϩ nteōnh
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲱⲛϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛϩ taōnh, tariōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛϩ tarekōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ tareōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϩ tarefōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϩ taresōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲱⲛϩ tarnōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛⲱⲛϩ taretnōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ tarouōnh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϩ tareōnh

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