ⲕⲱⲥ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲕⲱⲱⲥ (kōōs) – Sahidic
ⲕⲱⲛⲥ (kōns) – Sahidic
ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲉ (kōōse) – Sahidic
ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ (kōōsi) – Fayyumic

Etymology

From Demotic qs (“to bury”), from Egyptian

(qrs, “to bury”).

Verb

ⲕⲱⲥ (kōs)

(Bohairic) to bury
(Bohairic) to prepare a corpse for interment

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲕⲱⲥ (Bohairic dialect)(See Appendix:Coptic verbs)

		singular					plural			Nominative
infinitive		ⲉⲕⲱⲥ ekōs	negative infinitive		ⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ eštemkōs
imperative		ⲕⲱⲥ kōs	negative imperative		ⲙⲡⲉⲣⲕⲱⲥ mperkōs
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	simple present	ϯⲕⲱⲥ tikōs	ⲭⲕⲱⲥ khkōs	ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲥ tekōs	ϥⲕⲱⲥ fkōs	ⲥⲕⲱⲥ skōs	ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ tenkōs	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ tetenkōs	ⲥⲉⲕⲱⲥ sekōs	ⲕⲱⲥ kōs
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲕⲱⲥ eikōs	ⲉⲭⲕⲱⲥ ekhkōs	ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲥ erekōs	ⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ efkōs	ⲉⲥⲕⲱⲥ eskōs	ⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ enkōs	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ eretenkōs	ⲉⲩⲕⲱⲥ eukōs	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ ere - kōs
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲥ aikōs	ⲁⲭⲕⲱⲥ akhkōs	ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲥ arekōs	ⲁϥⲕⲱⲥ afkōs	ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲥ askōs	ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ ankōs	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ aretenkōs	ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲥ aukōs	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ are - kōs
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲱⲥ naikōs	ⲛⲁⲭⲕⲱⲥ nakhkōs	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲥ narekōs	ⲛⲁϥⲕⲱⲥ nafkōs	ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲱⲥ naskōs	ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ nankōs	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ naretenkōs	ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲱⲥ naukōs	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ nare - kōs
	relative	ⲉϯⲕⲱⲥ etikōs	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲕⲱⲥ etekhkōs	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲥ etekōs	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ etefkōs	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲥ eteskōs	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ etenkōs	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ etetenkōs	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲥ etoukōs	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ ete - kōs
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ tinakōs	ⲭⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ khnakōs	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ tenakōs	ϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ fnakōs	ⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ snakōs	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ tennakōs	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ tetenakōs	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ senakōs	ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ nakōs
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ einakōs	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ ekhnakōs	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ erenakōs	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ efnakōs	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ esnakōs	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ ennakōs	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ eretennakōs	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ eunakōs	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ ere - nakōs
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ ainakōs	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ akhnakōs	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ arenakōs	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ afnakōs	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ asnakōs	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ annakōs	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ aretennakōs	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ aunakōs	ⲁⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ are - nakōs
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ nainakōs	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ nakhnakōs	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ narenakōs	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ nafnakōs	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ nasnakōs	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ nannakōs	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ naretennakōs	ⲛaⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ naunakōs	ⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ nare - nakōs
	unreal conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ enainakōs	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ enakhnakōs	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ enarenakōs	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ enafnakōs	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ enasnakōs	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ enannakōs	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ enaretennakōs	ⲉⲛaⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ enaunakōs	ⲉⲛaⲣⲉ - ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ enare - nakōs
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ etinakōs	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ etekhnakōs	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ etenakōs	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ etefnakōs	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ etesnakōs	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ etennakōs	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ etetennakōs	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ etounakōs	ⲉⲧⲉ - ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ ete - nakōs
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲕⲱⲥ aikōs	ⲁⲭⲕⲱⲥ akhkōs	ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲥ arekōs	ⲁϥⲕⲱⲥ afkōs	ⲁⲥⲕⲱⲥ askōs	ⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ ankōs	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ aretenkōs	ⲁⲩⲕⲱⲥ aukōs	ⲁ - ⲕⲱⲥ a - kōs
	negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥ mpikōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲕⲱⲥ mpekhkōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲥ mpekōs	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ mpefkōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲥ mpeskōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ mpenkōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ mpetenkōs	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲥ mpoukōs	ⲙⲡⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ mpe - kōs
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲕⲱⲥ neaikōs	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲕⲱⲥ neakhkōs	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲥ nearekōs	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲥ neafkōs	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲥ neaskōs	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ neankōs	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ nearetenkōs	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲥ neaukōs	ⲛⲉⲁ - ⲕⲱⲥ nea - kōs
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲱⲥ nempikōs	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲕⲱⲥ nempekhkōs	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲥ nempekōs	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ nempefkōs	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲱⲥ nempeskōs	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ nempenkōs	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ nempetenkōs	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱⲥ nempoukōs	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ nempe - kōs
	circumstantial	ⲉⲁⲓⲕⲱⲥ eaikōs	ⲉⲁⲭⲕⲱⲥ eakhkōs	ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲥ eakōs	ⲉⲁϥⲕⲱⲥ eafkōs	ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱⲥ easkōs	ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ eankōs	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ eatetenkōs	ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱⲥ eaukōs	ⲉⲁ - ⲕⲱⲥ ea - kōs
	focalising, relative, precursive	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲕⲱⲥ etaikōs	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲕⲱⲥ etakhkōs	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲥ etarekōs	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲥ etafkōs	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱⲥ etaskōs	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ etankōs	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ etaretenkōs	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱⲥ etaukōs	ⲉⲧⲁ - ⲕⲱⲥ eta - kōs
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲕⲱⲥ šaikōs	ϣⲁⲭⲕⲱⲥ šakhkōs	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲥ šarekōs	ϣⲁϥⲕⲱⲥ šafkōs	ϣⲁⲥⲕⲱⲥ šaskōs	ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ šankōs	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ šaretenkōs	ϣⲁⲩⲕⲱⲥ šaukōs	ϣⲁⲣⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ šare - kōs
aorist	negative	ⲙⲡⲁⲓⲕⲱⲥ mpaikōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲭⲕⲱⲥ mpakhkōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲥ mparekōs	ⲙⲡⲁϥⲕⲱⲥ mpafkōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲥⲕⲱⲥ mpaskōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ mpankōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ mparetenkōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲩⲕⲱⲥ mpaukōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ mpare - kōs
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲕⲱⲥ eiekōs	ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲱⲥ ekekōs	ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲥ erekōs	ⲉϥⲉⲕⲱⲥ efekōs	ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲱⲥ esekōs	ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲥ enekōs	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲥ eretenekōs	ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲱⲥ euekōs	ⲉⲣⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ ere - kōs
optative	negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱⲥ nnakōs	ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲕⲱⲥ nnekhkōs	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲱⲥ nnekōs	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ nnefkōs	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱⲥ nneskōs	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ nnenkōs	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ nnetenkōs	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲕⲱⲥ nnoukōs	ⲛⲛⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ nne - kōs
jussive, causative	affirmative jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱⲥ marikōs	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲕⲱⲥ marekhkōs	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲥ marekōs	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ marefkōs	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲥ mareskōs	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ marenkōs	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ maretenkōs	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲥ maroukōs	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ mare - kōs
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲕⲱⲥ thrikōs	ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲕⲱⲥ threkhkōs	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱⲥ threkōs	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ threfkōs	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲥ threskōs	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ threnkōs	ⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ thretenkōs	ⲑⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲥ throukōs	ⲑⲣⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ thre - kōs
	negative jussive, negative causative	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲕⲱⲥ mpenthrikōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲕⲱⲥ mpenthrekhkōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲱⲥ mpenthrekōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ mpenthrefkōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱⲥ mpenthreskōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ mpenthrenkōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ mpenthretenkōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱⲥ mpenthroukōs	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ mpenthre - kōs
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛⲑⲟ	ⲛⲑⲟϥ	ⲛⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
real conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ aišankōs	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ akšankōs	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ arešankōs	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ afšankōs	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ asšankōs	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ anšankōs	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ aretenšankōs	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲱⲥ aušankōs	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ - ⲕⲱⲥ arešan - kōs
real conditional	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ aištemkōs	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ akštemkōs	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ areštemkōs	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ afštemkōs	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ asštemkōs	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ anštemkōs	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ aretenštemkōs	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ auštemkōs	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ⲕⲱⲥ areštem - kōs
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲥ ntakōs	ⲛⲧⲉⲭⲕⲱⲥ ntekhkōs	ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲥ ntekōs	ⲛⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ ntefkōs	ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲥ nteskōs	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ ntenkōs	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ ntetenkōs	ⲛⲥⲉⲕⲱⲥ, ⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲥ nsekōs, ntoukōs	ⲛⲧⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ nte - kōs
conjunctive	negative	ⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ ntaštemkōs	ⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ ntekštemkōs	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ nteštemkōs	ⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ ntefštemkōs	ⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ ntesštemkōs	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ ntenštemkōs	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ ntetenštemkōs	ⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲱⲥ ntouštemkōs	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙ - ⲕⲱⲥ nteštem - kōs
limitive, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲕⲱⲥ šatikōs	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲥ šatekkōs	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲥ šatekōs	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ šatefkōs	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲥ šateskōs	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ šatenkōs	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ šatetenkōs	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲥ šatoukōs	ϣⲁⲧⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ šate - kōs
limitive, expectative	expectative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲱⲥ mpatikōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲱⲥ mpatekkōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲥ mpatekōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ mpatefkōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲱⲥ mpateskōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ mpatenkōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲱⲥ mpatetenkōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱⲥ mpatoukōs	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ - ⲕⲱⲥ mpate - kōs

Noun

ⲕⲱⲥ (kōs) m

(Bohairic) burial

References

Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 64
Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 120

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