ῥέζω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wréǵ-ye-, a ye-present from *wreǵ-, a metathesis of *werǵ-, the root of ἔργον (érgon) and ἔρδω (érdō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥éz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈr̥ɛ.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈre.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈre.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈre.zo/
Verb
ῥέζω • (rhézō)
(poetic)
- (transitive) to do, make
- to perform sacrifices
- to do something to someone (with two accusatives)
- (intransitive) to act (as opposed to speaking or being acted on)
Inflection
Present: ῥέζω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ῥέζω | ῥέζεις | ῥέζει | ῥέζετον | ῥέζετον | ῥέζομεν | ῥέζετε | ῥέζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ῥέζω | ῥέζῃς | ῥέζῃ | ῥέζητον | ῥέζητον | ῥέζωμεν | ῥέζητε | ῥέζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ῥέζοιμῐ | ῥέζοις | ῥέζοι | ῥέζοιτον | ῥεζοίτην | ῥέζοιμεν | ῥέζοιτε | ῥέζοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ῥέζε | ῥεζέτω | ῥέζετον | ῥεζέτων | ῥέζετε | ῥεζόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ῥέζειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ῥέζων | |||||||||||
| f | ῥέζουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ῥέζον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἔρεζον
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔρεζον | ἔρεζες | ἔρεζε(ν) | ἐρέζετον | ἐρεζέτην | ἐρέζομεν | ἐρέζετε | ἔρεζον | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: ῥέξω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ῥέξω | ῥέξεις | ῥέξει | ῥέξετον | ῥέξετον | ῥέξομεν | ῥέξετε | ῥέξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ῥέξοιμῐ | ῥέξοις | ῥέξοι | ῥέξοιτον | ῥεξοίτην | ῥέξοιμεν | ῥέξοιτε | ῥέξοιεν | |||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ῥέξειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ῥέξων | |||||||||||
| f | ῥέξουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ῥέξον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἔρρεξᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔρρεξᾰ | ἔρρεξᾰς | ἔρρεξε(ν) | ἐρρέξᾰτον | ἐρρεξᾰ́την | ἐρρέξᾰμεν | ἐρρέξᾰτε | ἔρρεξᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ῥέξω | ῥέξῃς | ῥέξῃ | ῥέξητον | ῥέξητον | ῥέξωμεν | ῥέξητε | ῥέξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ῥέξαιμῐ | ῥέξειᾰς, ῥέξαις |
ῥέξειε(ν), ῥέξαι |
ῥέξαιτον | ῥεξαίτην | ῥέξαιμεν | ῥέξαιτε | ῥέξειᾰν, ῥέξαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ῥέξον | ῥεξᾰ́τω | ῥέξᾰτον | ῥεξᾰ́των | ῥέξᾰτε | ῥεξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ῥέξαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ῥέξᾱς | |||||||||||
| f | ῥέξᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ῥέξᾰν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔρεξᾰ | ἔρεξᾰς | ἔρεξε(ν) | ἐρέξᾰτον | ἐρεξᾰ́την | ἐρέξᾰμεν | ἐρέξᾰτε | ἔρεξᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ῥέξω | ῥέξῃς | ῥέξῃ | ῥέξητον | ῥέξητον | ῥέξωμεν | ῥέξητε | ῥέξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ῥέξαιμῐ | ῥέξειᾰς, ῥέξαις |
ῥέξειε(ν), ῥέξαι |
ῥέξαιτον | ῥεξαίτην | ῥέξαιμεν | ῥέξαιτε | ῥέξειᾰν, ῥέξαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ῥέξον | ῥεξᾰ́τω | ῥέξᾰτον | ῥεξᾰ́των | ῥέξᾰτε | ῥεξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ῥέξαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ῥέξᾱς | |||||||||||
| f | ῥέξᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ῥέξᾰν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐρέχθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐρέχθην | ἐρέχθης | ἐρέχθη | ἐρέχθητον | ἐρεχθήτην | ἐρέχθημεν | ἐρέχθητε | ἐρέχθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ῥεχθῶ | ῥεχθῇς | ῥεχθῇ | ῥεχθῆτον | ῥεχθῆτον | ῥεχθῶμεν | ῥεχθῆτε | ῥεχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ῥεχθείην | ῥεχθείης | ῥεχθείη | ῥεχθεῖτον, ῥεχθείητον |
ῥεχθείτην, ῥεχθειήτην |
ῥεχθεῖμεν, ῥεχθείημεν |
ῥεχθεῖτε, ῥεχθείητε |
ῥεχθεῖεν, ῥεχθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ῥέχθητῐ | ῥεχθήτω | ῥέχθητον | ῥεχθήτων | ῥέχθητε | ῥεχθέντων | |||||||
| passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ῥεχθῆναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ῥεχθείς | |||||||||||
| f | ῥεχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ῥεχθέν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (act): δράω (dráō)
Antonyms
- (act): πάσχω (páskhō)
References
- ῥέζω (A) in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ῥέζω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ῥέζω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ῥέζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ῥέζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ῥέζω in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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