ἵππος
See also: ίππος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἴκκος (íkkos)
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *íkkʷos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱu- (“swift”). Unexplained is ἱ (hi) for ἐ (e). Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”) and Old English eoh.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /híp.pos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)ip.pos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈip.pos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈip.pos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.pos/
Noun
ῐ̔́ππος • (híppos) m (genitive ῐ̔́ππου); second declension
(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ῐ̔́ππος ho híppos |
τὼ ῐ̔́ππω tṑ híppō |
οἱ ῐ̔́πποι hoi híppoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ῐ̔́ππου toû híppou |
τοῖν ῐ̔́πποιν toîn híppoin |
τῶν ῐ̔́ππων tôn híppōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ῐ̔́ππῳ tôi híppōi |
τοῖν ῐ̔́πποιν toîn híppoin |
τοῖς ῐ̔́πποις toîs híppois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ῐ̔́ππον tòn híppon |
τὼ ῐ̔́ππω tṑ híppō |
τοὺς ῐ̔́ππους toùs híppous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ῐ̔́ππε híppe |
ῐ̔́ππω híppō |
ῐ̔́πποι híppoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Terms derived from ἵππος (híppos)
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Descendants
Further reading
- ἵππος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἵππος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἵππος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἵππος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἵππος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἵππος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2462 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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