ἔδω
See also: εδώ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Cognates include Sanskrit अत्ति (atti), Latin edō, Old Armenian ուտեմ (utem), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪, Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), and Old English etan (English eat).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /é.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.do/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈe.ðo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.ðo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.ðo/
Verb
ἔδω • (édō)
- Alternative form of ἐσθίω (esthíō)
Inflection
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔδω | ἔδεις | ἔδει | ἔδετον | ἔδετον | ἔδομεν | ἔδετε | ἔδουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἔδω(μῐ) | ἔδῃσ(θᾰ) | ἔδῃ(σῐ) | ἔδητον | ἔδητον | ἔδωμεν | ἔδητε | ἔδωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἔδοιμῐ | ἔδοισ(θᾰ) | ἔδοι | ἔδοιτον | ἐδοίτην | ἔδοιμεν | ἔδοιτε | ἔδοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔδε | ἐδέτω | ἔδετον | ἐδέτων | ἔδετε | ἐδόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἔδομαι | ἔδεαι | ἔδεται | ἔδεσθον | ἔδεσθον | ἐδόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἔδεσθε | ἔδονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἔδωμαι(μῐ) | ἔδηαι | ἔδηται(σῐ) | ἔδησθον | ἔδησθον | ἐδώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἔδησθε | ἔδωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐδοίμην | ἔδοιο | ἔδοιτο | ἔδοισθον | ἐδοίσθην | ἐδοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἔδοισθε | ἐδοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἔδεο | ἐδέσθω | ἔδεσθον | ἐδέσθων | ἔδεσθε | ἐδέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἔδειν/ἐδέμεν(αι)/ἔδμεν(αι) | ἔδεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἔδων | ἐδόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἔδουσᾰ | ἐδομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἔδον | ἐδόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔδον | ἔδες | ἔδε(ν) | ἔδετον | ἐδέτην | ἔδομεν | ἔδετε | ἔδον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδόμην | ἔδου | ἔδετο | ἔδεσθον | ἐδέσθην | ἐδόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἔδεσθε | ἔδοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔδεσκον | ἔδεσκες | ἔδεσκε(ν) | ἐδέσκετον | ἐδεσκέτην | ἐδέσκομεν | ἐδέσκετε | ἔδεσκον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδεσκόμην | ἐδέσκου | ἐδέσκετο | ἐδέσκεσθον | ἐδεσκέσθην | ἐδεσκόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐδέσκεσθε | ἐδέσκοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
References
- ἔδω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἔδω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἔδω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἔδω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἔδω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἔδω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2018)
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