ἐξηγέομαι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐκ- (ek-) +‎ ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ek.sɛː.ɡé.o.mai̯/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɛk.seˈɡɛ.o.mɛ/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ek.siˈɣe.o.mɛ/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ek.siˈʝe.o.me/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ek.siˈʝe.o.me/

Verb

ἐξηγέομαι • (exēgéomai)

I lead (the way)
I lead (an army) or govern
I dictate
I prescribe, order
I expound, interpret
I relate, tell at length, explain

Inflection

Present: ἐξἡγέομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξἡγέομαι	ἐξἡγέῃ, ἐξἡγέει	ἐξἡγέεται	ἐξἡγέεσθον	ἐξἡγέεσθον	ἐξἡγεόμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγέεσθε	ἐξἡγέονται
	subjunctive	ἐξἡγέωμαι	ἐξἡγέῃ	ἐξἡγέηται	ἐξἡγέησθον	ἐξἡγέησθον	ἐξἡγεώμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγέησθε	ἐξἡγέωνται
	optative	ἐξἡγεοίμην	ἐξἡγέοιο	ἐξἡγέοιτο	ἐξἡγέοισθον	ἐξἡγεοίσθην	ἐξἡγεοίμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγέοισθε	ἐξἡγέοιντο
	imperative		ἐξἡγέου	ἐξἡγεέσθω	ἐξἡγέεσθον	ἐξἡγεέσθων		ἐξἡγέεσθε	ἐξἡγεέσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						ἐξἡγέεσθαι
participle	m					ἐξἡγεόμενος
	f					ἐξἡγεομένη
	n					ἐξἡγεόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Present: ἐξἡγοῦμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξἡγοῦμαι	ἐξἡγεῖ, ἐξἡγῇ	ἐξἡγεῖται	ἐξἡγεῖσθον	ἐξἡγεῖσθον	ἐξἡγούμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγεῖσθε	ἐξἡγοῦνται
	subjunctive	ἐξἡγῶμαι	ἐξἡγῇ	ἐξἡγῆται	ἐξἡγῆσθον	ἐξἡγῆσθον	ἐξἡγώμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγῆσθε	ἐξἡγῶνται
	optative	ἐξἡγοίμην	ἐξἡγοῖο	ἐξἡγοῖτο	ἐξἡγοῖσθον	ἐξἡγοίσθην	ἐξἡγοίμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγοῖσθε	ἐξἡγοῖντο
	imperative		ἐξἡγοῦ	ἐξἡγείσθω	ἐξἡγεῖσθον	ἐξἡγείσθων		ἐξἡγεῖσθε	ἐξἡγείσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						ἐξἡγεῖσθαι
participle	m					ἐξἡγούμενος
	f					ἐξἡγουμένη
	n					ἐξἡγούμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐξἡγεόμην (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξἡγεόμην	ἐξἡγέου	ἐξἡγέετο	ἐξἡγέεσθον	ἐξἡγεέσθην	ἐξἡγεόμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγέεσθε	ἐξἡγέοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐξἡγούμην (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξἡγούμην	ἐξἡγοῦ	ἐξἡγεῖτο	ἐξἡγεῖσθον	ἐξἡγείσθην	ἐξἡγούμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγεῖσθε	ἐξἡγοῦντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἐξἡγήσομαι, ἐξἡγηθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐξἡγήσομαι	ἐξἡγήσῃ, ἐξἡγήσει	ἐξἡγήσεται	ἐξἡγήσεσθον	ἐξἡγήσεσθον	ἐξἡγησόμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγήσεσθε	ἐξἡγήσονται
middle	optative	ἐξἡγησοίμην	ἐξἡγήσοιο	ἐξἡγήσοιτο	ἐξἡγήσοισθον	ἐξἡγησοίσθην	ἐξἡγησοίμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγήσοισθε	ἐξἡγήσοιντο
passive	indicative	ἐξἡγηθήσομαι	ἐξἡγηθήσῃ	ἐξἡγηθήσεται	ἐξἡγηθήσεσθον	ἐξἡγηθήσεσθον	ἐξἡγηθησόμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγηθήσεσθε	ἐξἡγηθήσονται
passive	optative	ἐξἡγηθησοίμην	ἐξἡγηθήσοιο	ἐξἡγηθήσοιτο	ἐξἡγηθήσοισθον	ἐξἡγηθησοίσθην	ἐξἡγηθησοίμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγηθήσοισθε	ἐξἡγηθήσοιντο
					middle		passive
infinitive					ἐξἡγήσεσθαι		ἐξἡγηθήσεσθαι
participle	m				ἐξἡγησόμενος		ἐξἡγηθησόμενος
	f				ἐξἡγησομένη		ἐξἡγηθησομένη
	n				ἐξἡγησόμενον		ἐξἡγηθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐξἡγησᾰ́μην, ἐξἡγήθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐξἡγησᾰ́μην	ἐξἡγήσω	ἐξἡγήσᾰτο	ἐξἡγήσᾰσθον	ἐξἡγησᾰ́σθην	ἐξἡγησᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐξἡγήσᾰσθε	ἐξἡγήσᾰντο
	subjunctive	ἐξἡγήσωμαι	ἐξἡγήσῃ	ἐξἡγήσηται	ἐξἡγήσησθον	ἐξἡγήσησθον	ἐξἡγησώμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγήσησθε	ἐξἡγήσωνται
	optative	ἐξἡγησαίμην	ἐξἡγήσαιο	ἐξἡγήσαιτο	ἐξἡγήσαισθον	ἐξἡγησαίσθην	ἐξἡγησαίμεθᾰ	ἐξἡγήσαισθε	ἐξἡγήσαιντο
	imperative		ἐξἥγησαι	ἐξἡγησᾰ́σθω	ἐξἡγήσᾰσθον	ἐξἡγησᾰ́σθων		ἐξἡγήσᾰσθε	ἐξἡγησᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ἐξἡγήθην	ἐξἡγήθης	ἐξἡγήθη	ἐξἡγήθητον	ἐξἡγηθήτην	ἐξἡγήθημεν	ἐξἡγήθητε	ἐξἡγήθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐξἡγηθῶ	ἐξἡγηθῇς	ἐξἡγηθῇ	ἐξἡγηθῆτον	ἐξἡγηθῆτον	ἐξἡγηθῶμεν	ἐξἡγηθῆτε	ἐξἡγηθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξἡγηθείην	ἐξἡγηθείης	ἐξἡγηθείη	ἐξἡγηθεῖτον, ἐξἡγηθείητον	ἐξἡγηθείτην, ἐξἡγηθειήτην	ἐξἡγηθεῖμεν, ἐξἡγηθείημεν	ἐξἡγηθεῖτε, ἐξἡγηθείητε	ἐξἡγηθεῖεν, ἐξἡγηθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐξἡγήθητῐ	ἐξἡγηθήτω	ἐξἡγήθητον	ἐξἡγηθήτων		ἐξἡγήθητε	ἐξἡγηθέντων
					middle		passive
infinitive					ἐξἡγήσᾰσθαι		ἐξἡγηθῆναι
participle	m				ἐξἡγησᾰ́μενος		ἐξἡγηθείς
	f				ἐξἡγησᾰμένη		ἐξἡγηθεῖσᾰ
	n				ἐξἡγησᾰ́μενον		ἐξἡγηθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: ἐξἥγημαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξἥγημαι	ἐξἥγησαι	ἐξἥγηται	ἐξἥγησθον	ἐξἥγησθον	ἐξἡγήμεθᾰ	ἐξἥγησθε	ἐξἥγηνται
	subjunctive	ἐξἡγημένος ὦ	ἐξἡγημένος ᾖς	ἐξἡγημένος ᾖ	ἐξἡγημένω ἦτον	ἐξἡγημένω ἦτον	ἐξἡγημένοι ὦμεν	ἐξἡγημένοι ἦτε	ἐξἡγημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξἡγημένος εἴην	ἐξἡγημένος εἴης	ἐξἡγημένος εἴη	ἐξἡγημένοι εἴητον/εἶτον	ἐξἡγημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	ἐξἡγημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	ἐξἡγημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	ἐξἡγημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		ἐξἥγησο	ἐξἡγήσθω	ἐξἥγησθον	ἐξἡγήσθων		ἐξἥγησθε	ἐξἡγήσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						ἐξἡγῆσθαι
participle	m					ἐξἡγημένος
	f					ἐξἡγημένη
	n					ἐξἡγημένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

ἐξήγησις (exḗgēsis)
ἐξηγητής (exēgētḗs)
ἐξηγητικός (exēgētikós)
ἐπεξηγέομαι (epexēgéomai)

References

ἐξηγέομαι in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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