ἐκκλησία

See also: εκκλησία

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ἐκκλεισῐ́ᾱ (ekkleisíā) – Thessalian

Etymology

From ἔκκλητος (ékklētos, “summoned”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix), from ἐκκαλέω (ekkaléō, “to call forth, summon”), from ἐκ (ek) + καλέω (kaléō). The τ (t) changes to σ (s) by palatalization and assibilation, triggered by the following ι (i).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ek.klɛː.sí.aː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ɛk.kleˈsi.a/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ek.kliˈsi.a/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.kliˈsi.a/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.kliˈsi.a/

Noun

ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ • (ekklēsíā) f (genitive ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Inflection

First declension of ἡ ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ; τῆς ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ hē ekklēsíā	τὼ ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ tṑ ekklēsíā	αἱ ἐκκλησῐ́αι hai ekklēsíai
Genitive	τῆς ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς tês ekklēsíās	τοῖν ἐκκλησῐ́αιν toîn ekklēsíain	τῶν ἐκκλησῐῶν tôn ekklēsiôn
Dative	τῇ ἐκκλησῐ́ᾳ têi ekklēsíāi	τοῖν ἐκκλησῐ́αιν toîn ekklēsíain	ταῖς ἐκκλησῐ́αις taîs ekklēsíais
Accusative	τὴν ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱν tḕn ekklēsíān	τὼ ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ tṑ ekklēsíā	τᾱ̀ς ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱς tā̀s ekklēsíās
Vocative	ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ ekklēsíā	ἐκκλησῐ́ᾱ ekklēsíā	ἐκκλησῐ́αι ekklēsíai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

edit

→ Old Armenian: եկեղեցի (ekełecʿi)
- Armenian: եկեղեցի (ekełecʿi)
  - → Udi: ҝерҝецӏ (gʲergʲec̣)
→ Ateso: ekeresia
→ Azerbaijani: kilsə
→ Coptic: ⲉⲕⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ (ekklēsia)
→ Georgian: ეკლესია (eḳlesia)
→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌺𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌾𐍉 (aikklēsjō)
Greek: εκκλησία (ekklisía)
→ Hawaiian: ʻekalekia

→ Hindi: कलीसा (kalīsā)
→ Ladino: kilisia
→ Latin: ecclēsia (see there for further descendants)
→ Luganda: ekelezia
→ Persian: کِلیسا‎ (kelisā)
→ Samoan: ekalesia
→ Turkish: kilise
→ Urdu: کلیسیا‎ (kelisiyâ)
→ Zazaki: kilıse

References

ἐκκλησία in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ἐκκλησία in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἐκκλησία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
ἐκκλησία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2018)
G1577 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- assembly idem, page 45.
- parliament idem, page 593.
- white idem, page 977.

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