Ἀτροπατηνή

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Ἀτροπατηνός (Atropatēnós), from Ἀτροπάτης (Atropátēs, “Atropates”) +‎ -ηνός (-ēnós), a Persian nobleman who founded the independent kingdom of Atropatene, from Old Persian personal name [script needed] (Aturpat, “protected by fire”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.tro.pa.tɛː.nɛ̌ː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.tro.pa.teˈne/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.tro.pa.tiˈni/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.tro.pa.tiˈni/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.tro.pa.tiˈni/

Proper noun

Ἀτροπατηνή • (Atropatēnḗ) f (genitive Ἀτροπατηνῆς); first declension

Atropatene
- 1st century AD, Στράβων (Strábōn), Γεωγραφικά (Geōgraphiká), 11.14.1
  τῆς δ' Ἀρμενίας τὰ μὲν νότια προβέβληται τὸν Ταῦρον, διείργοντα αὐτὴν ἀφ' ὅλης τῆς μεταξὺ Εὐφράτου καὶ τοῦ Τίγριος, ἣν Μεσοποταμίαν καλοῦσι, τὰ δὲ ἑωθινὰ τῇ Μηδίᾳ συνάπτει τῇ μεγάλῃ καὶ τῇ Ἀτροπατηνῇ:
  As for Armenia, the southern parts lie before the Taurus, which separates her from the whole of the country between the Euphrates and the Tigris, which is called Mesopotamia, and the eastern parts join with Greater Media and Atropatene.
- 1st century AD, Στράβων (Strábōn), Γεωγραφικά (Geōgraphiká), 11.14.3
  ὁ μὲν οὖν Εὐφράτης εἴρηται ὃν τρόπον ῥεῖ: ὁ δὲ Ἀράξης πρὸς τὰς ἀνατολὰς ἐνεχθεὶς μέχρι τῆς Ἀτροπατηνῆς κάμπτει πρὸς δύσιν καὶ πρὸς ἄρκτους
  The course of the Euphrates has already been described; it first flows east till Atropatene, and then turns west and north.

Inflection

First declension of ἡ Ἀτροπατηνή; τῆς Ἀτροπατηνῆς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ἡ Ἀτροπατηνή hē Atropatēnḗ
Genitive	τῆς Ἀτροπατηνῆς tês Atropatēnês
Dative	τῇ Ἀτροπατηνῇ têi Atropatēnêi
Accusative	τὴν Ἀτροπατηνήν tḕn Atropatēnḗn
Vocative	Ἀτροπατηνή Atropatēnḗ
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

Ἀτροπατηνή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2018)

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