ἅλς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Cognates include Sanskrit सलिल (salila), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Latin sāl, and Old English sealt (English salt).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /háls/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)als/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /als/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /als/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /als/
Noun
ἅλς • (háls) m (genitive ἁλός); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἅλς ho háls |
οἱ ᾰ̔́λες hoi háles | |||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ᾰ̔λός toû halós |
τῶν ᾰ̔λῶν tôn halôn | |||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ᾰ̔λῐ́ tôi halí |
τοῖς ᾰ̔λσῐ́ / ᾰ̔́λᾰσῐν toîs halsí / hálasin | |||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ᾰ̔́λᾰ tòn hála |
τοὺς ᾰ̔́λᾰς toùs hálas | |||||||||||
| Vocative | ἅλς háls |
ᾰ̔́λες háles | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- παράλιος (parálios)
- πάραλος (páralos)
Descendants
Further reading
- ἅλς (A) in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἅλς (B) in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἅλς in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἅλς in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἅλς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἅλς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἅλς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2018)
- ἅλς in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G251 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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