ἄρτος

See also: άρτος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ár.tos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈar.tos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈar.tos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈar.tos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈar.tos/

Noun

ᾰ̓́ρτος • (ártos) m (genitive ᾰ̓́ρτου); second declension

a cake or loaf of wheat bread
- Homer, Odyssey 18.120
- 17, 343
(collectively) bread

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ ᾰ̓́ρτος; τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρτου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ᾰ̓́ρτος ho ártos	τὼ ᾰ̓́ρτω tṑ ártō	οἱ ᾰ̓́ρτοι hoi ártoi
Genitive	τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρτου toû ártou	τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρτοιν toîn ártoin	τῶν ᾰ̓́ρτων tôn ártōn
Dative	τῷ ᾰ̓́ρτῳ tôi ártōi	τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρτοιν toîn ártoin	τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρτοις toîs ártois
Accusative	τὸν ᾰ̓́ρτον tòn árton	τὼ ᾰ̓́ρτω tṑ ártō	τοὺς ᾰ̓́ρτους toùs ártous
Vocative	ᾰ̓́ρτε árte	ᾰ̓́ρτω ártō	ᾰ̓́ρτοι ártoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Antonyms

μᾶζα (mâza, “barley bread”)

Derived terms

Terms derived from ἄρτος (ártos)

ἀρτοδότης (artodótēs)
ἀρτοζήτης (artozḗtēs)
ἀρτοθήκη (artothḗkē)
ἀρτοκάπηλος (artokápēlos)
ἀρτόκλασμα (artóklasma)
ἀρτοκοπεῖον (artokopeîon)
ἀρτοκοπία (artokopía)
ἀρτοκοπικός (artokopikós)
ἀρτοκόπισσα (artokópissa)
ἀρτοκόπος (artokópos)
ἀρτόκρεας (artókreas)
ἀρτολάγανον (artoláganon)
ἀρτολάγυνος (artolágunos)
ἀρτόμελι (artómeli)
ἀρτοπίναξ (artopínax)

ἀρτοποιέω (artopoiéō)
ἀρτοποιΐα (artopoiḯa)
ἀρτοποιϊκός (artopoiïkós)
ἀρτοποιός (artopoiós)
ἀρτόπονος (artóponos)
ἀρτοποπέω (artopopéō)
ἀρτοπόπος (artopópos)
ἀρτοπράτης (artoprátēs)
ἀρτοπτεῖον (artopteîon)
ἀρτόπτης (artóptēs)
ἀρτοπτίκιος (artoptíkios)
ἀρτοπωλέω (artopōléō)
ἀρτοπώλης (artopṓlēs)
ἀρτοπωλία (artopōlía)
ἀρτοπωλικόν (artopōlikón)

ἀρτοπώλιον (artopṓlion)
ἀρτόπωλις (artópōlis)
ἀρτοσιτέω (artositéō)
ἀρτοσιτία (artositía)
ἀρτοστάσιον (artostásion)
ἀρτοστροφέω (artostrophéō)
ἀρτότυρος (artóturos)
ἀρτουργός (artourgós)
ἀρτοφαγέω (artophagéō)
ἀρτοφάγος (artophágos)
ἀρτοφοῖνιξ (artophoînix)
ἀρτοφόριον (artophórion)
ἀρτοφόρος (artophóros)
ἀρτόχαρις (artókharis)

Descendants

Greek: άρτος (ártos)

See also

ψωμίον (psōmíon)

Further reading

ἄρτος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ἄρτος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἄρτος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ἄρτος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἄρτος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
ἄρτος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2018)
G740 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bread idem, page 94.
- loaf idem, page 496.

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