ἀμφότερος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /am.pʰó.te.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /amˈpʰo.tɛ.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /amˈɸo.te.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /amˈfo.te.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /amˈfo.te.ros/
Determiner
ἀμφότερος • (amphóteros)
- (rarely in singular) both
- Antonym: οὐδέτερος (oudéteros)
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ᾰ̓μφότερος amphóteros |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾱ amphotérā |
ᾰ̓μφότερον amphóteron |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρω amphotérō |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾱ amphotérā |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρω amphotérō |
ᾰ̓μφότεροι amphóteroi |
ᾰ̓μφότεραι amphóterai |
ᾰ̓μφότερᾰ amphótera | |||||
| Genitive | ᾰ̓μφοτέρου amphotérou |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾱς amphotérās |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρου amphotérou |
ᾰ̓μφοτέροιν amphotéroin |
ᾰ̓μφοτέραιν amphotérain |
ᾰ̓μφοτέροιν amphotéroin |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρων amphotérōn |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρων amphotérōn |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρων amphotérōn | |||||
| Dative | ᾰ̓μφοτέρῳ amphotérōi |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾳ amphotérāi |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρῳ amphotérōi |
ᾰ̓μφοτέροιν amphotéroin |
ᾰ̓μφοτέραιν amphotérain |
ᾰ̓μφοτέροιν amphotéroin |
ᾰ̓μφοτέροις amphotérois |
ᾰ̓μφοτέραις amphotérais |
ᾰ̓μφοτέροις amphotérois | |||||
| Accusative | ᾰ̓μφότερον amphóteron |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾱν amphotérān |
ᾰ̓μφότερον amphóteron |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρω amphotérō |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾱ amphotérā |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρω amphotérō |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρους amphotérous |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾱς amphotérās |
ᾰ̓μφότερᾰ amphótera | |||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓μφότερε amphótere |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾱ amphotérā |
ᾰ̓μφότερον amphóteron |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρω amphotérō |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾱ amphotérā |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρω amphotérō |
ᾰ̓μφότεροι amphóteroi |
ᾰ̓μφότεραι amphóterai |
ᾰ̓μφότερᾰ amphótera | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ᾰ̓μφότερον amphóteron |
(ᾰ̓μφότερος) (amphóteros) |
(ᾰ̓μφότερος) (amphóteros) | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ᾰ̓μφότερος amphóteros |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρη amphotérē |
ᾰ̓μφότερον amphóteron |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρω amphotérō |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾱ amphotérā |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρω amphotérō |
ᾰ̓μφότεροι amphóteroi |
ᾰ̓μφότεραι amphóterai |
ᾰ̓μφότερᾰ amphótera | |||||
| Genitive | ᾰ̓μφοτέρου amphotérou |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρης amphotérēs |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρου amphotérou |
ᾰ̓μφοτέροιν amphotéroin |
ᾰ̓μφοτέραιν amphotérain |
ᾰ̓μφοτέροιν amphotéroin |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρων amphotérōn |
ᾰ̓μφοτερέων / ᾰ̓μφοτερῶν amphoteréōn / amphoterôn |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρων amphotérōn | |||||
| Dative | ᾰ̓μφοτέρῳ amphotérōi |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρῃ amphotérēi |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρῳ amphotérōi |
ᾰ̓μφοτέροιν amphotéroin |
ᾰ̓μφοτέραιν amphotérain |
ᾰ̓μφοτέροιν amphotéroin |
ᾰ̓μφοτέροις amphotérois |
ᾰ̓μφοτέραις amphotérais |
ᾰ̓μφοτέροις amphotérois | |||||
| Accusative | ᾰ̓μφότερον amphóteron |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρην amphotérēn |
ᾰ̓μφότερον amphóteron |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρω amphotérō |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾱ amphotérā |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρω amphotérō |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρους amphotérous |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾱς amphotérās |
ᾰ̓μφότερᾰ amphótera | |||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓μφότερε amphótere |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρη amphotérē |
ᾰ̓μφότερον amphóteron |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρω amphotérō |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρᾱ amphotérā |
ᾰ̓μφοτέρω amphotérō |
ᾰ̓μφότεροι amphóteroi |
ᾰ̓μφότεραι amphóterai |
ᾰ̓μφότερᾰ amphótera | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ἀμφότερον amphóteron |
ᾰ̓μφοτερώτερος amphoterṓteros |
ᾰ̓μφοτερώτᾰτος amphoterṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution. | |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀμφότερον (amphóteron)
Further reading
- ἀμφότερος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀμφότερος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀμφότερος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀμφότερος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀμφότερος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀμφότερος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2018)
- ἀμφότερος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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