ḥtm

See also: ḫtm

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of ḥtm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥtm, geminated stem: ḥtmm

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥtm	ḥtmw, ḥtm	ḥtmt	ḥtm	ḥtm

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥtm	ḥr ḥtm	m ḥtm	r ḥtm

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḥtm.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḥtm	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥtm	ḥtm, ḥtmw⁵, ḥtmy⁵
imperfective	ḥtm, ḥtmy, ḥtmw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥtm, ḥtmj⁶, ḥtmy⁶	ḥtm, ḥtmw⁵
prospective	ḥtm, ḥtmtj⁷	—	ḥtmtj⁴, ḥtmt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥtm

ḥtm

from the Book of the Dead of Iuefankh

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36, 239

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