ḥḏ

Egyptian

2-lit.

Conjugation of ḥḏ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: ḥḏ, geminated stem: ḥḏḏ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥḏ	ḥḏw, ḥḏ	ḥḏt	ḥḏ, j.ḥḏ	ḥḏ, j.ḥḏ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥḏ	ḥr ḥḏ	m ḥḏ	r ḥḏ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ḥḏ.n	—	—
perfective	ḥḏ	ḥḏ	ḥḏḏ, ḥḏḏj⁶, ḥḏ², ḥḏw^{2 5}, ḥḏy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.ḥḏ¹, ḥḏ, ḥḏy, ḥḏw⁵	j.ḥḏ¹, j.ḥḏw^{1 5}, ḥḏ, ḥḏj⁶, ḥḏy⁶	ḥḏ, ḥḏw⁵
prospective	ḥḏ, ḥḏtj⁷	ḥḏtj⁴, ḥḏt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Terms derived from ḥḏ

m

Declension of ḥḏ (masculine)

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 198, 282

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